Stay Rules to be Relaxed for Venezuelan Nationals Already In Country, but Entry Requirements to Become More Stringent
July 30, 2019
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At a Glance
The president of Ecuador has signed an executive decree concerning Venezuelan nationals seeking to enter or already in the country. Key changes include:
- Beginning August 25, 2019, Venezuelan nationals seeking to enter Ecuador will need to obtain a Humanitarian Visa (or any other visa established by law) prior to entry and will no longer be able to enter Ecuador under a visa-exempt status;
- Venezuelan nationals who entered the country legally on or before July 26, 2019 and have not violated Ecuadorian laws, will be able to obtain a two-year Humanitarian Temporary Residence Visa to regularize their status; and
- Venezuelan nationals will be able to use their Venezuelan passport or identification card up to five years after its expiration to regularize their status. Currently, Venezuelan nationals must have a valid passport to apply for a Humanitarian Visa.
The effective date, process details and requirements for the humanitarian consular visa and temporary residence remain uncertain until the Ministry of Foreign Affairs releases further regulations within the next 90 days.
The situation
The Ecuadorian government published an executive decree reforming immigration requirements for Venezuelan nationals residing in or seeking to enter the country.
A closer look
The immigration reforms include:
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Background
- Previous concessions for Venezuelans in Ecuador. The Ecuadorian government previously granted Venezuelan nationals relief from certain immigration requirements. For example, Venezuelan nationals do not have to present an apostilled criminal clearance certificate when entering Ecuador and can use their Venezuelan identification card instead of a passport if their passport is expired or valid for less than six months.
- Approaches to Venezuelans in Central and South America. While some countries in Central and South America continue to relax their immigration policies to benefit Venezuelans fleeing the country’s humanitarian crisis, some countries facing the highest influx of migrants have started to retract some of their concessions in an effort to improve migration tracking efforts and minimize the impact to the country’s public service systems.
- Entry visa policy similarities. Ecuador’s entry visa requirement is similar to those recently implemented by Chile and Peru.
Looking ahead
An analysis led by the UN Refugee Agency (ACNUR) and the International Organization for Migration (OIM) projects that by the end of 2019, almost 500,000 Venezuelans will reside in Ecuador. The current reforms demonstrate the government’s intent to more accurately track the number of Venezuelans in the country. As the number of Venezuelan migrants increases, employers and foreign nationals should be prepared for additional changes and tracking mechanisms, not only in Ecuador, but across other Latin American countries.
Fragomen will monitor the implementation of the executive decree over the next 90 days and report on relevant developments as they occur.
This alert is for informational purposes only. If you have any questions, please contact the global immigration professional with whom you work at Fragomen or send an email to [email protected].
