Living in Nigeria: What to Expect
February 14, 2017
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By: Itang Amissine
It is well documented that Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa, with an estimated population of over 180 million people. With a dense population in a country about the same size as Venezuela, it is all about survival of the fittest for the average Nigerian having to face the good, the bad and the ugly. There is a constant struggle for self-improvement and this journey is done at all cost irrespective of the moral implications. Following the EBOLA crisis, I came across a popular joke of Nigeria being such a difficult place to live and survive that even the deadly EBOLA virus could not survive there.
As a Nigerian in diaspora, each trip back home is met with a great level of uncertainty and re-adjustment given the ever-changing dynamics. Of the 36 States in Nigeria, Lagos and the capital territory Abuja experience a high influx of expatriates. The 2016 Global Liveability Survey ranks Lagos poorly as one of the worst cities in the world for expat living given the deplorable infrastructure and security threats. First-time expatriates will most likely be overwhelmed by the chaos, incessant power cuts, traffic and endless hooting. Life as an expatriate in Nigeria can be full of uncertainties all in trying to adapt to a complex society.
However, based on personal experience, these challenges are surmountable. If one is prepared and aware upon arrival, these challenges can remain mere inconveniences—allowing one to learn and appreciate Nigeria’s rich culture.
Immigration
It is a legal requirement that every foreign national seeking to travel into Nigeria has a valid and appropriate visa. The visa categories cater to the individual’s specific needs and consist of the following:
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Temporary Work Permit (TWP);
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Business visa;
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CERPAC (long term work permit);
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ECOWAS permit.
The immigration department has stream-lined its visa process thus making it straight forward. It is worthy of note that whilst the immigration process caters to accompanying dependants there is no recognition of unmarried opposite sex partners and married/unmarried same sex partners.
Security
In recent times, there has been a spate of insecurities ranging from Boko Haram insurgence in the North to kidnappings and militancy in the oil-rich Niger Delta region. Several factors such as religion, poverty, and criminality contribute to the instability in the country. There have been several initiatives set up by the Nigerian government to mitigate the security issues. It is important to be aware of the high risk areas and events that may trigger unrest. Be sure to follow the local news and your employer’s security guidelines.
Healthcare
The frail health care system in Nigeria makes it rather difficult for people to receive the best medical care and it is no secret that Nigerians prefer to travel abroad for treatment rather than fix the ailing system. Accessing the government hospitals implies facing long, winding queues and an up-front payment before receiving treatment. However, there are a number of private hospitals with fully equipped facilities. Proper health insurance is a must-have in Nigeria in order to receive decent medical care.
Lifestyle
With more than 250 ethnic groups and over 400 language groups, life in Nigeria requires some “getting used to”. Whilst some people tend to live in an enclave behind high walls and security gates far removed from the reality of the Nigerian life, those with a curious mindset may find living in Nigeria a rewarding experience as it offers a true taste of African lifestyle and culture. It also boasts of vibrant shopping centers, appetising cuisine and a thriving nightlife filled with dozens of nightclubs and bars to enjoy.
Despite being a challenging destination, there is much to be valued about life in Nigeria as the rich cultural diversity makes it all a rewarding experience. Attempts are being made to give the country a facelift for the future and only time will tell. Look beyond the headlines and make an effort to learn about the country and its people.
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