
At a Glance
- Government processing times for all major work authorization types under the Entrepreneur’s Act in Spain are now approximately four months, up from the statutory processing time of 20 business days, due to a continued backlog.
- Employers seeking to send employees to Spain are advised to initiate transfers and assignments well in advance, and to account for the delays in planning work start dates.
The situation
Fragomen reports that processing of all major work authorization types under the Entrepreneur’s Act in Spain is now approximately four months, up from the statutory processing time of 20 business days. The delay is due to a backlog at the Large Companies Unit, the main immigration authority for employment-based immigration.
Impact
- Plan ahead. Employers and foreign nationals should initiate transfers and assignments well in advance of their anticipated work start date to compensate for the delays.
- File administrative silence request. Applicants should request the Large Companies Unit to confirm approval based on the ‘administrative silence’ rule, under which applications are automatically approved within 15 business days if the statutory processing time of 20 business days has passed and there has not been a request for additional information. Notably, however, this 15-business-day adjudication time is currently delayed.
Background
Spanish immigration authorities have faced processing delays due to a backlog since June 2019, exacerbated by staff shortages in the December holiday period. Separately, appointment delays for many application types in Madrid and Barcelona, reported in October 2019, still persist.
The application processing times in Spain fall on the high end for average work authorization processing times in the European Union:
Looking ahead
The authorities have not yet announced any specific actions to address the backlog. Applications are currently adjudicated on a first-come-first-serve basis.
This alert is for informational purposes only. If you have any questions, please contact the global immigration professional with whom you work at Fragomen or send an email to [email protected].
Explore more at Fragomen
Blog post
Manager Ruaida Hussein outlines the UAE’s updated residency rules introducing a one-year residence permit for eligible individuals following divorce or the death of a spouse
Awards
China Managing Partner Becky Xia is named among the “Top 100 Most Influential Chinese Elites for 2025” by Forbes China for her leadership in immigration law and contributions to global mobility.
Awards
Fragomen is featured on The Times’ 2026 Best Law Firms list in the category of immigration.
Blog post
Senior Immigration Consultant Patricia Rezmives explains the 2025 process for claiming Irish citizenship through ancestry and key considerations for foreign birth registration.
Fragomen news
Fragomen is recognized on Law360 Pulse's 2025 Social Impact Leaders list.
Awards
Partner F. Joseph Paldino is recognized with the Utah State Bar’s Paul Moxley Outstanding Mentor Award for his dedication to mentorship in immigration law and fostering professional growth in the legal community.
Blog post
In this blog, Partner K. Edward Raleigh explains how modern immigration compliance must evolve from paperwork and formality into a strategic governance discipline that aligns outdated laws with today’s business realities and measures true compliance through systems, behavior and integrity.
Blog post
UK Government Affairs Strategy Director Shuyeb Muquit examines the UK’s evolving immigration framework, outlining recent reforms, upcoming consultations and the key areas where business can help shape the system’s future direction.
Media mentions
Partner Karolina Schiffter and Poland Immigration Strategy Director Tomasz Rogala authored Zatrudnianie cudzoziemców po zmianach, a practical guide for navigating Poland’s new rules for hiring foreign workers.
Video
Senior Manager Fatima Aydin breaks down Irish citizenship by descent, a popular pathway for individuals of Irish ancestry to secure Irish citizenship and passport.
Awards
Eight Fragomen professionals in Mexico City recognized in The Best Lawyers in Mexico™ 2026 edition for excellence in Immigration Law.
Fragomen news
Partner Blake Chisam discusses DHS’s proposed rule expanding biometric data collection and continuous vetting, outlining key privacy and compliance implications for employers.
Blog post
Manager Ruaida Hussein outlines the UAE’s updated residency rules introducing a one-year residence permit for eligible individuals following divorce or the death of a spouse
Awards
China Managing Partner Becky Xia is named among the “Top 100 Most Influential Chinese Elites for 2025” by Forbes China for her leadership in immigration law and contributions to global mobility.
Awards
Fragomen is featured on The Times’ 2026 Best Law Firms list in the category of immigration.
Blog post
Senior Immigration Consultant Patricia Rezmives explains the 2025 process for claiming Irish citizenship through ancestry and key considerations for foreign birth registration.
Fragomen news
Fragomen is recognized on Law360 Pulse's 2025 Social Impact Leaders list.
Awards
Partner F. Joseph Paldino is recognized with the Utah State Bar’s Paul Moxley Outstanding Mentor Award for his dedication to mentorship in immigration law and fostering professional growth in the legal community.
Blog post
In this blog, Partner K. Edward Raleigh explains how modern immigration compliance must evolve from paperwork and formality into a strategic governance discipline that aligns outdated laws with today’s business realities and measures true compliance through systems, behavior and integrity.
Blog post
UK Government Affairs Strategy Director Shuyeb Muquit examines the UK’s evolving immigration framework, outlining recent reforms, upcoming consultations and the key areas where business can help shape the system’s future direction.
Media mentions
Partner Karolina Schiffter and Poland Immigration Strategy Director Tomasz Rogala authored Zatrudnianie cudzoziemców po zmianach, a practical guide for navigating Poland’s new rules for hiring foreign workers.
Video
Senior Manager Fatima Aydin breaks down Irish citizenship by descent, a popular pathway for individuals of Irish ancestry to secure Irish citizenship and passport.
Awards
Eight Fragomen professionals in Mexico City recognized in The Best Lawyers in Mexico™ 2026 edition for excellence in Immigration Law.
Fragomen news
Partner Blake Chisam discusses DHS’s proposed rule expanding biometric data collection and continuous vetting, outlining key privacy and compliance implications for employers.
