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Canada: Quebec’s 2024 Immigration Plan Published, with Increased Immigration Targets but Stricter French-Language Requirements

November 2, 2023

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  • CanadaCanada

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At a Glance

  • The Ministry of Immigration, Francisation and Integration has published Quebec’s 2024 Immigration Plan.
  • The plan aims to strike a balance between selecting immigrants who are proficient in French, encouraging younger applicants to move to Quebec to counter the effect of an aging population, promoting the integration of migrants, and encouraging economic development in the province.

The situation

The Ministry of Immigration, Francisation and Integration has published Quebec’s 2024 Immigration Plan, under which Quebec aims to increase immigration to meet labor market needs while implementing stricter French-language requirements to preserve its French-speaking society.

A closer look

Details of this plan include: 

TOPIC DETAILS  IMPACT

Increased permanent resident targets

  • Quebec aims to admit approximately 50,000 new permanent residents in 2024, (up 30% percent from the 2023 goal) under economic categories, including skilled workers, investors and entrepreneurs.
  • However, the total number of permanent residents expected to be admitted in 2024 is likely to reach over 63,000 in practice, due to Quebec’s commitment to maintaining levels of 6,500 new international students, and the commitment to admit 6,600 immigrant businesspeople.  

The increased admission of permanent residents, including graduates and other business/economic pathways will enable more economic dynamism by addressing labor shortages and helping meet business demands in the province.

Increased French-speaking targets and stricter French proficiency requirements

  • The plan aims to ensure that around 89% of permanent residents under economic pathways in Quebec speak French (or at least 67% under other pathways). This is a significant increase from the 2023 66% threshold.
  • Under the new plan, foreign nationals under the Temporary Foreign Worker Program will be required to demonstrate oral proficiency in French at a level 4 through a French-language test when applying for their work permit renewal, which is not currently required. Furthermore, permanent resident applicants (for example workers and graduates under the PEQ program), will continue to be required to prove French proficiency at a level 7, as is currently required.
  • Additional French-language requirements will also be implemented under a new Permanent Residence Skilled Worker Selection Program (which will replace the Quebec Skilled Worker Program).
  • Further details on language and testing requirements are expected to be forthcoming.

The government’s commitment to preserving the French language remains a prominent feature of Quebec’s immigration policy. The introduction of a French language test for temporary foreign workers indicates a firm stance on language requirements for newcomers.

Background

  • Quebec’s immigration policy considerations. Quebec’s immigration policy is characterized by a delicate balance between language protection and economic considerations. While business groups (including the Canadian Federation of Independent Business and the Conseil du patronat du Québec) have called for higher yearly immigration targets to benefit the province’s economic development, political opposition advocates for reducing immigration targets, citing concerns about the impact of education and housing services and implications for French-language preservation.
  • 2024 Immigration Plan aim. The plan aims to strike a balance between selecting immigrants who are proficient in French, encouraging younger applicants to move to Quebec to counter the effect of an aging population, promoting the integration of migrants, and encouraging economic development in the province.

Looking ahead

The Immigration Plan also sets forth intentions to maintain the same immigration targets for 2025. The government opted to release an immigration plan for the next one to two years (instead of the typical four years) to closely monitor the effect on the economic and linguistic landscape of Quebec.

Fragomen will report on relevant developments.

This alert is for informational purposes only. If you have any questions, please contact the global immigration professional with whom you work at Fragomen or send an email to [email protected].

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