Important Updates
Important Updates
October 3, 2025 | United StatesUnited States: Supreme Court Again Permits DHS to Terminate 2023 TPS Designation for Venezuela While Litigation Continues
October 3, 2025 | ArgentinaArgentina: Provisional Certificate Policy Change Extends In-Country Work Authorization Timelines
October 3, 2025 | KazakhstanKazakhstan: New Work Permit Process Rules, Including Labor Market Test and New Online Portal
October 3, 2025 | United StatesThe American Lawyer: Proposed H-1B Changes Make Foreign Lawyers More Expensive, but Also More Accessible
October 3, 2025 | United StatesUnited States: Lawsuit Filed Challenging New H-1B Restrictions and $100,000 Fee
October 3, 2025 | United StatesUnited States: Supreme Court Again Permits DHS to Terminate 2023 TPS Designation for Venezuela While Litigation Continues
October 3, 2025 | ArgentinaArgentina: Provisional Certificate Policy Change Extends In-Country Work Authorization Timelines
October 3, 2025 | KazakhstanKazakhstan: New Work Permit Process Rules, Including Labor Market Test and New Online Portal
October 3, 2025 | United StatesThe American Lawyer: Proposed H-1B Changes Make Foreign Lawyers More Expensive, but Also More Accessible
October 3, 2025 | United StatesUnited States: Lawsuit Filed Challenging New H-1B Restrictions and $100,000 Fee
October 3, 2025 | United StatesUnited States: Supreme Court Again Permits DHS to Terminate 2023 TPS Designation for Venezuela While Litigation Continues
Subscribe
Fragomen.com home
Select Language
  • English
  • French
  • French - Canadian
  • German

Select Language

  • English
  • French
  • French - Canadian
  • German
ContactCareersMediaClient Portal
Search Fragomen.com
  • Our Services
    For EmployersFor IndividualsBy IndustryCase Studies
  • Our Tech & Innovation
  • Our People
  • Our Insights
    Worldwide Immigration Trends ReportsMagellan SeriesImmigration AlertsEventsMedia MentionsFragomen NewsBlogsPodcasts & Videos
  • Spotlights
    Navigating Immigration Under the Second Trump AdministrationTravel & Mobility Considerations: Situation in the Middle EastImmigration Matters: Your U.S. Compliance RoadmapCenter for Strategy and Applied InsightsVietnamese ImmigrationView More
  • About Us
    About FragomenOfficesResponsible Business PracticesFirm GovernanceRecognition

Our Services

  • For Employers
  • For Individuals
  • By Industry
  • Case Studies

Our Tech & Innovation

  • Our Approach

Our People

  • Overview / Directory

Our Insights

  • Worldwide Immigration Trends Reports
  • Magellan Series
  • Immigration Alerts
  • Events
  • Media Mentions
  • Fragomen News
  • Blogs
  • Podcasts & Videos

Spotlights

  • Navigating Immigration Under the Second Trump Administration
  • Travel & Mobility Considerations: Situation in the Middle East
  • Immigration Matters: Your U.S. Compliance Roadmap
  • Center for Strategy and Applied Insights
  • Vietnamese Immigration
  • View More

About Us

  • About Fragomen
  • Offices
  • Responsible Business Practices
  • Firm Governance
  • Recognition
Select Language
  • English
  • French
  • French - Canadian
  • German

Select Language

  • English
  • French
  • French - Canadian
  • German
ContactCareersMediaClient Portal
  • Insights

Fragomen on Immigration: Report Finds Lack of H-1B Visas Causes Job and Wage Loss for U.S. Tech Workers

June 18, 2014

Country / Territory

  • United StatesUnited States

Related contacts

austin_fragomen

Austin T. Fragomen

Chairman Emeritus

Miami, FL, United States

Email

[email protected]

T:+1 786 539 1744

Related offices

  • Atlanta, GA
  • Boston, MA
  • Chicago, IL
  • Miami, FL
  • Dallas, TX
  • Houston, TX
  • Irvine, CA
  • Los Angeles, CA
  • Matawan, NJ
  • New York, NY
  • Phoenix, AZ
  • San Diego, CA
  • San Francisco, CA
  • San Jose
  • Silicon Valley, CA
  • Detroit, MI
  • Washington, DC

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Related contacts

austin_fragomen

Austin T. Fragomen

Chairman Emeritus

Miami, FL, United States

Email

[email protected]

T:+1 786 539 1744

Related offices

  • Atlanta, GA
  • Boston, MA
  • Chicago, IL
  • Miami, FL
  • Dallas, TX
  • Houston, TX
  • Irvine, CA
  • Los Angeles, CA
  • Matawan, NJ
  • New York, NY
  • Phoenix, AZ
  • San Diego, CA
  • San Francisco, CA
  • San Jose
  • Silicon Valley, CA
  • Detroit, MI
  • Washington, DC

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Related contacts

austin_fragomen

Austin T. Fragomen

Chairman Emeritus

Miami, FL, United States

Email

[email protected]

T:+1 786 539 1744

Related offices

  • Atlanta, GA
  • Boston, MA
  • Chicago, IL
  • Miami, FL
  • Dallas, TX
  • Houston, TX
  • Irvine, CA
  • Los Angeles, CA
  • Matawan, NJ
  • New York, NY
  • Phoenix, AZ
  • San Diego, CA
  • San Francisco, CA
  • San Jose
  • Silicon Valley, CA
  • Detroit, MI
  • Washington, DC

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

By: Austin T. Fragomen, Jr.

A new report by the bipartisan Partnership for a New American Economy has found that the denial of H-1B visas for foreign computer technology professionals has caused a significant loss of job and wage growth for U.S.-born tech workers. The report, entitled “Closing Economic Windows: How H 1B Visa Denials Cost U.S.-Born Tech Workers Jobs and Wages During the Great Recession,” drew on data from a naturally-occurring randomized sample: the 2007 and 2008 H 1B visa lotteries. 

The large numbers of H-1B petitions filed in those years (and in all of the years since)—and the consequent need for U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to conduct a lottery to determine which petitions to process—resulted in what the study described as “a rationing of foreign-born, high-skilled immigrant workers that was both significant in size and randomly distributed among applicants.” This “H-1B shock” gave researchers the opportunity to measure the impact the lack of sufficient H-1B visas had on individual metropolitan areas across the country. While a sudden “shock” in the supply of H-1B workers might be expected to cause employers to hire U.S. workers instead, this is only true if there are sufficient numbers of U.S. workers with the skills employers need. In fact, what this study found is that H-1B shock is damaging to the U.S. economy because H-1B workers are complementary to U.S. workers, not substitutes for them. 
 
For example, those cities that experienced the greatest H-1B shock in 2007 and 2008 also experienced slower growth in the number of information technology jobs, both high-skilled and low-skilled, for U.S. workers. Specifically, the study found that “every time a city experienced a 1 percent [H-1B] shock … the growth in the number of jobs available for non-college educated U.S.-born workers slowed as much as 7.1 percent … [and that for] equivalent U.S.-born college-educated workers, it slowed by as much as 1.3 percent.” The report’s key findings included the following:
  • The high number of H-1B visa applications that were eliminated in the 2007-2008 visa lotteries represented a major lost opportunity for U.S.- born workers and the American economy overall.
  • The U.S. tech industry would have grown substantially faster in the years immediately after the recession if not for the large number of visas that didn’t make it through the 2007 and 2008 H-1B visa lotteries.
  • U.S.-born workers without bachelor’s degrees were disproportionately hurt by the H-1B visa lotteries in 2007-2008.
  • The H-1B visa denials from the lotteries in 2007 and 2008 greatly slowed wage growth for workers in computer-related industries. 
 
Looking at general wage and job growth data from the Department of Labor, America’s metropolitan areas added approximately 110,000 jobs for U.S.-born workers in computer-related fields from 2005-2010. Comparing these numbers with statistics from the 2007 and 2008 H-1B visa lotteries, the study concluded that this figure would have been at least 55 percent higher if there had not been so many H-1B denials in 2007 and 2008. 

When employers were unable to hire H-1B workers to whom they had made job offers, those employers did not create jobs in operations, sales and other support positions that expanded businesses would have needed. And contrary to the popular myth that all tech jobs are performed by high-skilled workers, many of these lost jobs would have gone to lesser-skilled support staff working in secretarial, administrative and other lower-level positions. Notably, these are the types of jobs that would have gone to precisely those workers who were hardest hit by the recession that began in 2007. 

The clear results of the detailed analysis set out in this report show that “[d]enying H-1B visas didn’t help the economies of America’s cities or their U.S.-born workers. Instead, it cost their tech sectors hundreds of thousands of jobs and billions in missed wages.” 

The report, available at the link below, is well worth reading in its entirety: 

http://www.renewoureconomy.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/pnae_h1b.pdf 

Country / Territory

  • United StatesUnited States

Related contacts

austin_fragomen

Austin T. Fragomen

Chairman Emeritus

Miami, FL, United States

Email

[email protected]

T:+1 786 539 1744

Related offices

  • Atlanta, GA
  • Boston, MA
  • Chicago, IL
  • Miami, FL
  • Dallas, TX
  • Houston, TX
  • Irvine, CA
  • Los Angeles, CA
  • Matawan, NJ
  • New York, NY
  • Phoenix, AZ
  • San Diego, CA
  • San Francisco, CA
  • San Jose
  • Silicon Valley, CA
  • Detroit, MI
  • Washington, DC

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Related contacts

austin_fragomen

Austin T. Fragomen

Chairman Emeritus

Miami, FL, United States

Email

[email protected]

T:+1 786 539 1744

Related offices

  • Atlanta, GA
  • Boston, MA
  • Chicago, IL
  • Miami, FL
  • Dallas, TX
  • Houston, TX
  • Irvine, CA
  • Los Angeles, CA
  • Matawan, NJ
  • New York, NY
  • Phoenix, AZ
  • San Diego, CA
  • San Francisco, CA
  • San Jose
  • Silicon Valley, CA
  • Detroit, MI
  • Washington, DC

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Related contacts

austin_fragomen

Austin T. Fragomen

Chairman Emeritus

Miami, FL, United States

Email

[email protected]

T:+1 786 539 1744

Related offices

  • Atlanta, GA
  • Boston, MA
  • Chicago, IL
  • Miami, FL
  • Dallas, TX
  • Houston, TX
  • Irvine, CA
  • Los Angeles, CA
  • Matawan, NJ
  • New York, NY
  • Phoenix, AZ
  • San Diego, CA
  • San Francisco, CA
  • San Jose
  • Silicon Valley, CA
  • Detroit, MI
  • Washington, DC

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Explore more at Fragomen

Video

Bangladesh: Security Clearances and Challenges

Senior Manager Corrine Tan and Assistant Business Immigration Manager Joycelyn Ang discuss Bangladesh’s work permit security clearance process.

Learn more

Media mentions

The American Lawyer: Proposed H-1B Changes Make Foreign Lawyers More Expensive, but Also More Accessible

Partner Bo Cooper outlines how the proposed H-1B changes could affect Big Law hiring for foreign lawyers.

Learn more

Fragomen news

2025年9月 アメリカ移民法ダイジェストLearn more

Media mentions

Computer Weekly: How UK Immigration Must Evolve to Attract the Best Global Talent

Senior Manager Kinka Tonchev highlights how UK immigration must adapt to attract, retain and support the world’s top talent.

Learn more

Media mentions

Construction Management: Immigration Compliance: Is Your Firm Violating Visa Rules?

Manager Kirsty Moore and Trainee Solicitor Amanda Ong highlight rising UK construction sponsor licence risks and how businesses can stay compliant.

Learn more

Awards

Partner Abeer Al Husseini Recognised at the Gulf Business Awards 2025

Partner Abeer Al Husseini is recognised on the shortlist for "Women Leader of the Year" at the Gulf Business Awards 2025.

Learn more

Media mentions

The Washington Post: How Companies Might Avoid Trump’s New $100K Visa

Co-Chair Enrique Gonzalez highlights approaches for companies navigating changes to the H-1B visa process.

Learn more

Video

How to Get Your French Work Visa After Graduation: Job Seeker / Company Creation Permit

Learn how international graduates can stay in France for one year to find work or start a business. Discover eligibility requirements, application steps and transition options for the Job Seeker/New Business Creator permit. 

Learn more

Awards

Partner Priscilla Muhlenkamp Named 2025 National Law Journal Awards Finalist for "DC Managing Partner of the Year"

Partner Priscilla Muhlenkamp is a finalist for the 2025 National Law Journal Awards category, "DC Managing Partner of the Year."

Learn more

Media mentions

Post Bulletin: Trump’s New $100K Fee on Certain Work Visas Could Impact Rochester’s Medical Staff

Partner Bo Cooper highlights that new $100K H-1B fees could affect US employers, with possible exemptions for critical roles.

Learn more

Media mentions

The Caterer: Businesses Need to Be Ready for Government Crackdown on Sponsor Licences

Partner Louise Senior highlights the impact of record-breaking UK sponsor licence revocations and the steps hospitality businesses can take to manage compliance.

Learn more

Media mentions

Folha de São Paulo: Taxa de US$ 100 mil para visto dos EUA muda planosde brasileiros; veja opções

Partner Bo Cooper explores the impact of H-1B visa changes on companies and their talent strategies.

Learn more

Video

Bangladesh: Security Clearances and Challenges

Senior Manager Corrine Tan and Assistant Business Immigration Manager Joycelyn Ang discuss Bangladesh’s work permit security clearance process.

Learn more

Media mentions

The American Lawyer: Proposed H-1B Changes Make Foreign Lawyers More Expensive, but Also More Accessible

Partner Bo Cooper outlines how the proposed H-1B changes could affect Big Law hiring for foreign lawyers.

Learn more

Fragomen news

2025年9月 アメリカ移民法ダイジェストLearn more

Media mentions

Computer Weekly: How UK Immigration Must Evolve to Attract the Best Global Talent

Senior Manager Kinka Tonchev highlights how UK immigration must adapt to attract, retain and support the world’s top talent.

Learn more

Media mentions

Construction Management: Immigration Compliance: Is Your Firm Violating Visa Rules?

Manager Kirsty Moore and Trainee Solicitor Amanda Ong highlight rising UK construction sponsor licence risks and how businesses can stay compliant.

Learn more

Awards

Partner Abeer Al Husseini Recognised at the Gulf Business Awards 2025

Partner Abeer Al Husseini is recognised on the shortlist for "Women Leader of the Year" at the Gulf Business Awards 2025.

Learn more

Media mentions

The Washington Post: How Companies Might Avoid Trump’s New $100K Visa

Co-Chair Enrique Gonzalez highlights approaches for companies navigating changes to the H-1B visa process.

Learn more

Video

How to Get Your French Work Visa After Graduation: Job Seeker / Company Creation Permit

Learn how international graduates can stay in France for one year to find work or start a business. Discover eligibility requirements, application steps and transition options for the Job Seeker/New Business Creator permit. 

Learn more

Awards

Partner Priscilla Muhlenkamp Named 2025 National Law Journal Awards Finalist for "DC Managing Partner of the Year"

Partner Priscilla Muhlenkamp is a finalist for the 2025 National Law Journal Awards category, "DC Managing Partner of the Year."

Learn more

Media mentions

Post Bulletin: Trump’s New $100K Fee on Certain Work Visas Could Impact Rochester’s Medical Staff

Partner Bo Cooper highlights that new $100K H-1B fees could affect US employers, with possible exemptions for critical roles.

Learn more

Media mentions

The Caterer: Businesses Need to Be Ready for Government Crackdown on Sponsor Licences

Partner Louise Senior highlights the impact of record-breaking UK sponsor licence revocations and the steps hospitality businesses can take to manage compliance.

Learn more

Media mentions

Folha de São Paulo: Taxa de US$ 100 mil para visto dos EUA muda planosde brasileiros; veja opções

Partner Bo Cooper explores the impact of H-1B visa changes on companies and their talent strategies.

Learn more

Stay in touch

Subscribe to receive our latest immigration alerts

Subscribe

Our firm

  • About
  • Careers
  • Firm Governance
  • Media Inquiries
  • Recognition

Information

  • Attorney Advertising
  • Legal Notices
  • Privacy Policies
  • UK Regulatory Requirements

Our firm

  • About
  • Careers
  • Firm Governance
  • Media Inquiries
  • Recognition

Information

  • Attorney Advertising
  • Legal Notices
  • Privacy Policies
  • UK Regulatory Requirements

Have a question?

Contact Us
  • LinkedIn
  • Youtube
  • Instagram
  • Facebook
  • Twitter

© 2025 Fragomen, Del Rey, Bernsen & Loewy, LLP, Fragomen Global LLP and affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

Please note that the content made available on this site is not intended for visitors / customers located in the province of Quebec, and the information provided is not applicable to the Quebec market. To access relevant information that applies to the Quebec market, please click here.