United States: DHS Designates Lebanon for TPS, Expands Employment Options for Lebanese Students
November 26, 2024
At a glance
- The Department of Homeland Security has designated Lebanon for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for 18 months, from November 27, 2024 through May 27, 2026.
- The registration period for eligible individuals to submit TPS applications will run for that same period, from November 27, 2024 through May 27, 2026. Eligible individuals will also be able to apply for TPS-related employment authorization documents (EADs) and travel permission during this time.
- DHS has also announced that it will suspend certain employment authorization rules for Lebanese students in F-1 status who are experiencing severe economic hardship as a direct result of the current crisis in Lebanon.
The issue
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has designated Lebanon for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for 18 months, from November 27, 2024 through May 27, 2026. According to a Federal Register notice that will be published tomorrow, the designation will permit eligible Lebanese nationals and those with no nationality who last habitually resided in Lebanon to file for TPS and for a related employment authorization document (EAD) and travel permission (called advance parole). DHS and the Department of State have deemed the TPS designation warranted due to the armed conflict and the current extraordinary economic, political, and humanitarian conditions in the country.
Relatedly, DHS is also suspending certain employment authorization rules for Lebanese nationals in F-1 status who are experiencing severe economic hardship due to the ongoing crisis in the country. An advance copy of the Federal Register notice implementing that change is available.
TPS eligibility and application process
Lebanese nationals can apply for TPS if they can demonstrate that they have continuously resided in the United States since October 16, 2024, and have been continuously physically present in the United States since November 27, 2024. Applicants must file a Form I-821 application with appropriate fee(s) (or request for fee waiver) with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) within the registration period from November 27, 2024 through May 27, 2026. Applicants may also apply for EADs and for travel authorization during this time, by submitting the corresponding forms and fee(s) or fee waiver request.
All individuals applying for TPS undergo security and background checks as part of determining eligibility. Biometrics collection (fingerprinting) is generally required for applicants ages 14 and older.
Relaxed employment authorization rules for certain Lebanese students in F-1 status
Separately, Lebanese citizens in lawful F-1 student status will benefit from relaxed employment authorization rules if they are experiencing severe economic hardship due to the ongoing crisis in Lebanon. Eligible students can request employment authorization, work an increased number of hours while school is in session, and reduce their course load while continuing to maintain a “full course of study” designation. The relief will remain in effect from November 27, 2024 through May 27, 2026. To qualify, F-1 students must establish that they:
- Are Lebanese citizens (or have no nationality and last habitually resided in Lebanon);
- Are lawfully present in the United States in F-1 status on November 27, 2024;
- Are enrolled in an academic institution that is Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-certified;
- Are currently maintaining F-1 status; and
- Are experiencing severe economic hardship as a direct result of the crisis in Lebanon.
F-1 students who receive authorization from their Designated School Officer (DSO) to work off-campus must apply for an EAD by submitting the required application form and corresponding fee. F-1 students who will be working on-campus do not need to apply for an EAD, but do require DSO authorization.
What this means for foreign nationals
Lebanese nationals who believe they qualify for TPS should file their applications without delay to take advantage of this benefit and obtain employment authorization as quickly as possible. Those in F-1 status should contact their school’s Designated School Official (DSO) to determine whether they can avail themselves of the relaxed employment authorization standards.
This alert is for informational purposes only. If you have any questions, please contact the immigration professional with whom you work at Fragomen.