Important Updates
Important Updates
July 31, 2025 | 🌐Minimum Salary Changes Announced
August 1, 2025 | MalaysiaMalaysia: Enhanced Online Interview Feature for Certain Applications Forthcoming
August 1, 2025 | United KingdomTimes Higher Education: More Universities Put on ‘Action Plans’ as Home Office Gets Tough
August 1, 2025 | United StatesUnited States: Federal District Court Postpones TPS Terminations for Honduras, Nepal, and Nicaragua
July 31, 2025 | United StatesLaw360: Grappling With Workforce-Related Immigration Enforcement
July 31, 2025 | 🌐Minimum Salary Changes Announced
August 1, 2025 | MalaysiaMalaysia: Enhanced Online Interview Feature for Certain Applications Forthcoming
August 1, 2025 | United KingdomTimes Higher Education: More Universities Put on ‘Action Plans’ as Home Office Gets Tough
August 1, 2025 | United StatesUnited States: Federal District Court Postpones TPS Terminations for Honduras, Nepal, and Nicaragua
July 31, 2025 | United StatesLaw360: Grappling With Workforce-Related Immigration Enforcement
July 31, 2025 | 🌐Minimum Salary Changes Announced
Subscribe
Fragomen.com home
Select Language
  • English
  • French
  • French - Canadian
  • German

Select Language

  • English
  • French
  • French - Canadian
  • German
ContactCareersMedia
Search Fragomen.com
  • Our Services
    For EmployersFor IndividualsBy IndustryCase Studies
  • Our Tech & Innovation
  • Our People
  • Our Insights
    Worldwide Immigration Trends ReportsMagellan SeriesImmigration AlertsEventsMedia MentionsFragomen NewsBlogsPodcasts & Videos
  • Spotlights
    Navigating Immigration Under the Second Trump AdministrationTravel & Mobility Considerations: Situation in the Middle EastImmigration Matters: Your U.S. Compliance RoadmapHumanitarian and Evolving Legal Pathways (HELP)Vietnamese ImmigrationAustralian Immigration: New Skills in Demand Visa
  • About Us
    About FragomenOfficesResponsible Business PracticesFirm GovernanceRecognition

Our Services

  • For Employers
  • For Individuals
  • By Industry
  • Case Studies

Our Tech & Innovation

  • Our Approach

Our People

  • Overview / Directory

Our Insights

  • Worldwide Immigration Trends Reports
  • Magellan Series
  • Immigration Alerts
  • Events
  • Media Mentions
  • Fragomen News
  • Blogs
  • Podcasts & Videos

Spotlights

  • Navigating Immigration Under the Second Trump Administration
  • Travel & Mobility Considerations: Situation in the Middle East
  • Immigration Matters: Your U.S. Compliance Roadmap
  • Humanitarian and Evolving Legal Pathways (HELP)
  • Vietnamese Immigration
  • Australian Immigration: New Skills in Demand Visa

About Us

  • About Fragomen
  • Offices
  • Responsible Business Practices
  • Firm Governance
  • Recognition
Select Language
  • English
  • French
  • French - Canadian
  • German

Select Language

  • English
  • French
  • French - Canadian
  • German
ContactCareersMedia
  • Insights

Frontier Worker Permit Guidance Published and Application System Opened

December 15, 2020

insight-news-default

Country / Territory

  • United KingdomUnited Kingdom

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

At a Glance

  • The UK government published details of the application process for a Frontier Worker Permit, which will allow European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA) and Swiss nationals who already work in the United Kingdom as a frontier worker prior to 23:00 GMT on December 31, 2020 to continue their work in the United Kingdom after June 30, 2021. If they do not apply for this permit, these individuals will not be able to enter the United Kingdom to undertake frontier work beginning July 1, 2021.
  • Eligible applicants both in the United Kingdom or abroad can now apply for a Frontier Worker Permit via the UK Immigration: ID Check app. Eligible applicants in the United Kingdom who cannot use the app will have to wait until January 22, 2021 to apply online. Eligible applicants outside the United Kingdom who cannot use the app can alternatively complete biometrics at a visa application centre.
  • Individuals who start work in the United Kingdom after December 31, 2020 at 23:00 GMT will require a standard UK work visa.

The situation

The UK government has published guidance and opened the application process for European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA) and Swiss nationals seeking to continue frontier worker activities in the United Kingdom after June 30, 2021, the end of the frontier worker grace period.

A closer look

Key details of the new process include the following:

  • Eligible individuals. Individuals are eligible to apply for a Frontier Worker Permit if they are:
    • EU, European Economic Area and Swiss nationals;
    • Not primarily resident in the United Kingdom;
    • Active as a worker, a self-employed person or a person with retained worker/self-employed status (someone who is considered to be a frontier worker/self-employed but is temporarily not working for an acceptable reason, including illness, accident, involuntary employment, relevant vocational training or pregnancy) in the United Kingdom;
    • Performing such activities in the United Kingdom before 23:00 GMT on December 31, 2020.
  • Non-eligible individuals. Individuals seeking to start work in the United Kingdom after December 31, 2020 at 23:00 GMT are not eligible for a Frontier Worker Permit and will require a standard UK work visa or an alternative status for which they are eligible.
  • Dependents. Family members of frontier workers are not covered under the Frontier Worker policy and will be required to obtain a separate immigration status if traveling to the United Kingdom. 
  • Duration of permits. The Frontier Worker Permit will be issued for five years to workers and self-employed persons and for two years to persons with retained worker/self-employed status. It is renewable.
  • Application process. Eligible frontier workers can now apply via the ‘UK Immigration: ID check’ app. Alternatively, applicants abroad can submit biometrics through a visa application centre. Starting January 22, 2021, individuals can also apply online from within the United Kingdom, without using the app. The application will be online and free of charge. Application processing times have not yet been confirmed.
  • Issuance of permits. Individuals applying via the ID check app will receive a digital permit. Out-of-country applicants applying via a visa centre will receive entry instructions and can collect a physical permit on arrival. In-country applicants not using the app and applying online instead (beginning January 22, 2021), will receive a physical permit.
  • Grace period. Eligible frontier workers may continue to work in the United Kingdom as a frontier worker without an additional visa or permit for these activities until June 30, 2021. Beginning July 1, 2021, they will require a Frontier Worker Permit or other suitable UK visa type to continue frontier working in the United Kingdom.
  • Irish nationals exempt. Irish nationals do not require a Frontier Worker Permit to continue their activities in the United Kingdom.

 

Background

Under the Withdrawal Agreement, eligible individuals with an established cross-border worker status before December 31, 2020 should be allowed to continue their activities. Some EU governments have already published cross-border worker policies for UK nationals, but for many locations this aspect of post-Brexit processes remains pending. Updates are published on this consolidated page as they become available.

Impact

The guidance allows eligible frontier workers and their employers to prepare their applications and plan their work activities as a frontier worker in the United Kingdom in 2021. Foreign nationals who do not want to apply for a Frontier Worker Permit in the United Kingdom should check if they are eligible for other options to continue to perform activities in the United Kingdom, including entering as a business visitor or applying under the EU Settlement Scheme or the new immigration system. Penalties apply to individuals working without work authorization.

Looking ahead

Frontier workers must ensure they hold a Frontier Worker Permit by July 1, 2021 in order to continue or begin frontier worker activities in the United Kingdom.

This alert is for informational purposes only. If you have any questions, please contact the global immigration professional with whom you work at Fragomen or send an email to [email protected].

Country / Territory

  • United KingdomUnited Kingdom

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Explore more at Fragomen

Media mentions

Times Higher Education: More Universities Put on ‘Action Plans’ as Home Office Gets Tough

Senior Manager Jonathan Hill noted that stricter UKVI audits and asylum claim reviews are driving more student visa action plans.

Learn more

Media mentions

Law360: Grappling With Workforce-Related Immigration Enforcement

Partner K. Edward Raleigh and Associate Anna I. Perina explore how changing immigration enforcement is affecting workforce planning and compliance for US employers.

Learn more

Blog post

Updating Articles of Association (AoA) in Saudi Arabia: What Companies Need to Know

Corporate Services Manager Asfandyar Sheikh and Assistant Corporate Services Manager Ka-Ying Leung provide guidance for businesses on the legal and procedural requirements for amending their AoA in Saudi Arabia.

Learn more

Blog post

Green Card Backlogs and Visa Bulletin Trends: What Employers Can Do In 2025 and Beyond

Counsel Susan Steger discusses how US employers can navigate ongoing green card delays and shifting visa bulletin trends to better support foreign talent and workforce planning.

Learn more

Media mentions

C21 Media: How to Prepare for Immigration Reforms Under the UK Industrial Strategy

Senior Manager Sean Rhodes and Associate Milosz Skorupski outline how UK immigration reforms will affect creative businesses and highlight key considerations for planning ahead.

Learn more

Awards

WirtschaftsWoche Recognises Fragomen and Partner Axel Boysen as Best in Migration Law

WirtschaftsWoche names Fragomen to its "Best Law Firms 2025" list and Partner Axel Boysen to its "Best Lawyers 2025" list in the field of migration law for private individuals. 

Learn more

Media mentions

Arab News: Saudi Arabia’s High-End Dining Scene Fuels Culinary and Cultural RevivalLearn more

Awards

Fragomen Ranks as Band 1 in Chambers and Partners High Net Worth Legal Guide 2025

Fragomen is ranked in Band 1 in Chambers & Partners High Net Worth Legal Guide 2025.

Learn more

Media mentions

Toronto Star: Ford and Other Premiers Want Provincial Work Permits for Refugee Claimants. It May Not Solve Anything

Partner Rick Lamanna discusses the potential option of decentralizing work permit issuance in Canada, emphasizing the need for clear coordination between the provincial and federal governments.

Learn more
Generic Insights

Video

Transfer Tactics & Talent Pipelines – The UK Angle with Alex Hood ⚽ | #FragomenFC - Ep. 10

Fragomen FC hosts are joined by Manager Alexander Hood to examine how immigration rules are reshaping global football, from EPL transfers to the rise of international transfers into the Women’s Super League.

Learn more

Media mentions

The PIE: More Declines Loom in “Seriously Concerning” US Visa Trends

Partner Aaron Blumberg noted that enhanced screening measures, including social media vetting, may be contributing to delays in US student visa processing.

Learn more

Media mentions

Construction Management: Immigration Reforms: What’s Next for Construction Employers?

Associate Ilaria Iovieno outlines how recent UK immigration reforms will impact construction employers and their ability to sponsor overseas talent.

Learn more

Media mentions

Times Higher Education: More Universities Put on ‘Action Plans’ as Home Office Gets Tough

Senior Manager Jonathan Hill noted that stricter UKVI audits and asylum claim reviews are driving more student visa action plans.

Learn more

Media mentions

Law360: Grappling With Workforce-Related Immigration Enforcement

Partner K. Edward Raleigh and Associate Anna I. Perina explore how changing immigration enforcement is affecting workforce planning and compliance for US employers.

Learn more

Blog post

Updating Articles of Association (AoA) in Saudi Arabia: What Companies Need to Know

Corporate Services Manager Asfandyar Sheikh and Assistant Corporate Services Manager Ka-Ying Leung provide guidance for businesses on the legal and procedural requirements for amending their AoA in Saudi Arabia.

Learn more

Blog post

Green Card Backlogs and Visa Bulletin Trends: What Employers Can Do In 2025 and Beyond

Counsel Susan Steger discusses how US employers can navigate ongoing green card delays and shifting visa bulletin trends to better support foreign talent and workforce planning.

Learn more

Media mentions

C21 Media: How to Prepare for Immigration Reforms Under the UK Industrial Strategy

Senior Manager Sean Rhodes and Associate Milosz Skorupski outline how UK immigration reforms will affect creative businesses and highlight key considerations for planning ahead.

Learn more

Awards

WirtschaftsWoche Recognises Fragomen and Partner Axel Boysen as Best in Migration Law

WirtschaftsWoche names Fragomen to its "Best Law Firms 2025" list and Partner Axel Boysen to its "Best Lawyers 2025" list in the field of migration law for private individuals. 

Learn more

Media mentions

Arab News: Saudi Arabia’s High-End Dining Scene Fuels Culinary and Cultural RevivalLearn more

Awards

Fragomen Ranks as Band 1 in Chambers and Partners High Net Worth Legal Guide 2025

Fragomen is ranked in Band 1 in Chambers & Partners High Net Worth Legal Guide 2025.

Learn more

Media mentions

Toronto Star: Ford and Other Premiers Want Provincial Work Permits for Refugee Claimants. It May Not Solve Anything

Partner Rick Lamanna discusses the potential option of decentralizing work permit issuance in Canada, emphasizing the need for clear coordination between the provincial and federal governments.

Learn more
Generic Insights

Video

Transfer Tactics & Talent Pipelines – The UK Angle with Alex Hood ⚽ | #FragomenFC - Ep. 10

Fragomen FC hosts are joined by Manager Alexander Hood to examine how immigration rules are reshaping global football, from EPL transfers to the rise of international transfers into the Women’s Super League.

Learn more

Media mentions

The PIE: More Declines Loom in “Seriously Concerning” US Visa Trends

Partner Aaron Blumberg noted that enhanced screening measures, including social media vetting, may be contributing to delays in US student visa processing.

Learn more

Media mentions

Construction Management: Immigration Reforms: What’s Next for Construction Employers?

Associate Ilaria Iovieno outlines how recent UK immigration reforms will impact construction employers and their ability to sponsor overseas talent.

Learn more

Stay in touch

Subscribe to receive our latest immigration alerts

Subscribe

Our firm

  • About
  • Careers
  • Firm Governance
  • Media Inquiries
  • Recognition

Information

  • Attorney Advertising
  • Legal Notices
  • Privacy Policies
  • UK Regulatory Requirements

Our firm

  • About
  • Careers
  • Firm Governance
  • Media Inquiries
  • Recognition

Information

  • Attorney Advertising
  • Legal Notices
  • Privacy Policies
  • UK Regulatory Requirements

Have a question?

Contact Us
  • LinkedIn
  • Youtube
  • Instagram
  • Facebook
  • Twitter

© 2025 Fragomen, Del Rey, Bernsen & Loewy, LLP, Fragomen Global LLP and affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

Please note that the content made available on this site is not intended for visitors / customers located in the province of Quebec, and the information provided is not applicable to the Quebec market. To access relevant information that applies to the Quebec market, please click here.