United States: Romanian Nationals Eligible for Visa Waiver Program On or Around March 31

The Visa Waiver Program permits citizens of participating countries to travel to the United States for business or tourism for up to 90 days without first obtaining a B visa. For B-1 business visitors, activities in the United States must conform to certain allowable B-1 business activities.

To travel under the VWP, applicants must apply through the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) online application, Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) up to 72 hours in advance of travel. 

ESTA authorizations are generally valid for two years, but foreign nationals must re-apply in certain circumstances such as obtaining a new passport, a name change, or a change in circumstances that affects eligibility. ESTA authorizations are not a guarantee of admission to the United States; CBP makes an admissibility determination at the port of entry.

Eligible Romanian nationals and their employers will benefit from eased requirements on business visitor travel to the United States as a result of Romania’s inclusion in the VWP. Advance planning will remain important, however, as ESTA authorization can take 72 hours and can also extend beyond that timeframe. 

Foreign nationals deemed ineligible for participation in the Visa Waiver Program by ESTA, perhaps due to prior law enforcement or immigration compliance issues, will generally need to apply for a B visa at a U.S. consulate. Romanian travelers with existing B-1/B-2 visas may continue to use those visas for visitor travel to the United States.

U.S. citizens are already eligible for visa-free visitor travel to Romania for up to 90 days under certain conditions.