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Albania: Combined Visa, Work and Residence Permit Now Available

March 22, 2023

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Country / Territory

  • AlbaniaAlbania

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At a Glance

  • Eligible foreign nationals, including remote workers, au pairs and retirees, can now apply for the Unique Permit, which combines existing visa, work and residence permit applications into a single, streamlined application.
  • Under the new policy, business travelers who stay for more than one month within a year need to obtain a Unique Permit.
  • This permit will replace certain existing application processes, including the Work and Residence Permit, Certificate of Exemption and Work Registration Certificate.
  • The Unique Permit is expected to reduce administrative hurdles and process delays as a result of the online application and expedited processing time of two months, which is shorter than that of other permits in Albania.

The situation

The Unique Permit is now available to certain foreign nationals seeking work authorization and/or residence in Albania. This permit will replace certain existing application processes, including the Work and Residence Permit, Certificate of Exemption and Work Registration Certificate.

A closer look

The Unique Permit is now available for the following categories of foreign nationals:

 

Permit subcategories Details
Business travelers Business travelers who stay for more than one month within a year need to obtain a Unique Permit.
Remote workers
    • Remote workers can work and reside in Albania for up to one year with the ability to renew it for another year.
    • Remote workers must include a police clearance certificate; valid employment contract with their foreign employer or a service agreement with the foreign contractor showing that they will work without a concrete headquarters in Albania and that the work requires technology; proof that they will earn a sufficient minimum income according to government regulations; and health insurance valid for one year.
    • Remote workers cannot perform any activities for local entities; if they intend to do so, they must reapply for a new Unique Permit for a different purpose.
Au pairs
    • Foreign nationals who intend to provide care (i.e., light housework, childcare) for a family in exchange for cultural and linguistic enrichment are eligible to reside in Albania for the duration of the validity of their contract.
    • Au pairs cannot receive remuneration for activities under this permit; only residence authorization will be permitted.
Real estate purchase
    • Foreign nationals who intend to buy real estate in Albania are eligible for a residence permit for up to one year, with the possibility of renewal for another year.
    • Applicants must evidence ownership of at least half of the property, maintained throughout the residence permit validity.
Retirees
    • Foreign retirees can live in Albania for up to one year, with the possibility of renewal for another year.
    • Applicants must evidence proof of sufficient funds for their stay in Albania; proof of an annual pension income of up to ALL 1,200,000; proof of a bank account in Albania; proof of accommodation in Albania; a health insurance policy valid for at least one year; and a police clearance certificate.
Longer stay available for EU, U.S. and Western Balkan citizens
    • Citizens of the European Union, the United States and Western Balkan countries (Herzegovina, Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Serbia) can reside in Albania for up to five years under the Unique Permit, whereas previously they could only obtain a one-year Residence Permit, renewable twice for two years each stay. After this stay, they are eligible for a Permanent Residence Permit in Albania.
    • Additionally, the Unique Permit will replace the Certificate of Exemption requirement for these nationals, which granted an exemption from the work permit requirement for those working for up to 90 days in a 180-day period. Current exemption certificates will remain valid until their expiration date.
  • Process changes. The Unique Permit is an online application (applicants must also submit hard copies to immigration authorities for record keeping). The processing time is expected to be two months, which is shorter than other permit types in Albania. Unique Permit applicants also obtain a Type D visa online while in Albania after the approval of their work permit.
  • Validity of existing documents. During the transitional phase during which the government implements this new residence category, current residence and work permits will remain valid until their expiration date, unless otherwise stated by authorities.

Impact

  • Quicker process. The Unique Permit is expected to expedite and centralize the visa, residence and work authorization process, lessening administrative hurdles and reducing process delays as a result.  
  • Efforts to combat skill shortages and depopulation. This permit aims to provide easier residence and work permit access to certain foreign nationals, with the aim to fulfill industry demand and revitalize the country’s aging population.

Background

The Albanian Parliament approved Unique Permit legislation in June 2021; since then, many European countries have streamlined application processes and created combination-based permits to lessen ongoing skill shortages and revitalize economic markets affected by COVID-19.

Looking ahead

Since the Unique Permit is replacing multiple application processes, this may result in discrepancies surrounding eligibility assessments and document requirements, especially during the transition period.

This alert is for informational purposes only. If you have any questions, please contact the global immigration professional with whom you work at Fragomen or send an email to [email protected].

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  • AlbaniaAlbania

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