Federal Judge Temporarily Blocks Termination of Temporary Protected Status for Four Countries
October 4, 2018

At a glance
- A federal district court in California has issued a preliminary injunction that blocks the Trump Administration from terminating Temporary Protected Status for individuals from Sudan, Nicaragua, Haiti and El Salvador while a lawsuit challenging the terminations continues.
- The Department of Homeland Security has 15 days to formulate a plan to ensure that TPS documents and employment authorization remain valid for beneficiaries from the four countries.
The situation
A federal district court judge in San Francisco has temporarily enjoined the Trump Administration from implementing its plans to terminate Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for individuals from Sudan, Nicaragua, Haiti and El Salvador. On Wednesday, U.S. District Court Judge Edward M. Chen ordered the government to preserve the status quo for affected TPS beneficiaries while the lawsuit challenging the government’s decision to end TPS for certain countries continues. The case is Ramos et al. v. Nielsen et al. in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California.
Judge Chen has given the Department of Homeland Security 15 days to formulate a plan to ensure that TPS employment authorization remains valid for nationals of the four countries. TPS had been scheduled for termination as follows:
- Sudan, effective November 2, 2018;
- Nicaragua, effective January 5, 2019;
- Haiti, effective July 22, 2019; and
- El Salvador, effective September 9, 2019.
In addition, TPS for Nepal is set to be terminated on June 24, 2019 and Honduras on January 5, 2020. TPS beneficiaries from these two countries are not affected by the court order.
What this means for affected TPS beneficiaries
TPS holders from Sudan, Nicaragua, Haiti and El Salvador will temporarily maintain their right to remain and continue to work in the United States pursuant to the court’s injunction. DHS is expected to issue guidance for affected beneficiaries by the court’s deadline. However, the agency could decide to appeal and seek an emergency stay of the temporary injunction.
Judge Chen has said that he plans to issue a final decision in the case as soon as possible, in light of the imminent termination of TPS for Sudan. If he finds in favor of TPS beneficiaries and their families, it is likely that the Administration will vigorously pursue an appeal. Fragomen is closely following the case and will provide update as developments occur.
This alert is for informational purposes only. If you have any questions, please contact the immigration professional with whom you work at Fragomen.
Explore more at Fragomen
Blog post
Attorney María José Clarke explores Chile’s intensified immigration enforcement framework under President José Antonio Kast, examining new employer compliance obligations, work authorization rules for foreign nationals and the legal and financial consequences of unauthorized employment.
Media mentions
Senior Manager Jonathan Hill examines how the UK's new RAG rating system and stricter compliance metrics could shape universities' approaches to international student recruitment and sponsorship compliance.
Blog post
Knowledge Management Director Ana Sofia Walsh and Senior Client Engagement Manager Soraya Driessen examine the European Commission’s EU Inc. proposal and its potential to reshape corporate structures across the EU, highlighting the resulting complexities and unresolved questions for immigration, work authorization and cross-border workforce mobility.
Video
With less than two weeks until the first match of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, Senior Associate Jake Paul Minster outlines important visa and entry considerations for travelers planning to visit the US, Canada and Mexico.
Media mentions
Partner Ali Haider discussed how flexible residency pathways, strong infrastructure and access to healthcare are continuing to drive interest among retirees looking to relocate to the UAE.
Blog post
Partner K. Edward Raleigh analyzes how post‑midterm US business immigration will shift toward heightened enforcement, worker‑protection scrutiny and cross‑agency oversight, urging employers to align hiring practices, sponsorship decisions and documentation with consistent, defensible workforce strategies.
Media mentions
Awards
Fragomen is named “Law Firm of the Year” for Immigration Law by Best Law Firms™ - Australia and receives National and Regional Tier 1 rankings in Immigration Law.
Media mentions
Partner Parisa Karaahmet discusses the broad application of a USCIS memo to adjustment of status applicants and notes that H- and L-visa holders may have a somewhat easier burden in demonstrating factors that support favorable discretion.
Blog post
Senior Manager Alice Spaull and Associate Stephanie Fitton examine the evolving UK immigration and Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) requirements for athletes, their support teams and associated guests attending the Commonwealth Games 2026, highlighting key compliance risks and the importance of early travel planning.
Media mentions
Media mentions
Partner K. Edward Raleigh discusses a recent USCIS memo that appears to signal greater caution in how adjudicators assess adjustment of status cases rather than establishing a new legal standard.
Blog post
Attorney María José Clarke explores Chile’s intensified immigration enforcement framework under President José Antonio Kast, examining new employer compliance obligations, work authorization rules for foreign nationals and the legal and financial consequences of unauthorized employment.
Media mentions
Senior Manager Jonathan Hill examines how the UK's new RAG rating system and stricter compliance metrics could shape universities' approaches to international student recruitment and sponsorship compliance.
Blog post
Knowledge Management Director Ana Sofia Walsh and Senior Client Engagement Manager Soraya Driessen examine the European Commission’s EU Inc. proposal and its potential to reshape corporate structures across the EU, highlighting the resulting complexities and unresolved questions for immigration, work authorization and cross-border workforce mobility.
Video
With less than two weeks until the first match of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, Senior Associate Jake Paul Minster outlines important visa and entry considerations for travelers planning to visit the US, Canada and Mexico.
Media mentions
Partner Ali Haider discussed how flexible residency pathways, strong infrastructure and access to healthcare are continuing to drive interest among retirees looking to relocate to the UAE.
Blog post
Partner K. Edward Raleigh analyzes how post‑midterm US business immigration will shift toward heightened enforcement, worker‑protection scrutiny and cross‑agency oversight, urging employers to align hiring practices, sponsorship decisions and documentation with consistent, defensible workforce strategies.
Media mentions
Awards
Fragomen is named “Law Firm of the Year” for Immigration Law by Best Law Firms™ - Australia and receives National and Regional Tier 1 rankings in Immigration Law.
Media mentions
Partner Parisa Karaahmet discusses the broad application of a USCIS memo to adjustment of status applicants and notes that H- and L-visa holders may have a somewhat easier burden in demonstrating factors that support favorable discretion.
Blog post
Senior Manager Alice Spaull and Associate Stephanie Fitton examine the evolving UK immigration and Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) requirements for athletes, their support teams and associated guests attending the Commonwealth Games 2026, highlighting key compliance risks and the importance of early travel planning.
Media mentions
Media mentions
Partner K. Edward Raleigh discusses a recent USCIS memo that appears to signal greater caution in how adjudicators assess adjustment of status cases rather than establishing a new legal standard.
