Important Updates
Important Updates
May 22, 2025 | United KingdomConstruction Management: Immigration White Paper: What it Means for UK Construction
May 23, 2025 | United StatesAmerican Bar Association's How Things Work: The Legal Edition: F-1 Student Visa Revocations
May 23, 2025 | Ireland, United Kingdom, BelgiumClassical Music: The Immigration Hurdles Facing UK Orchestras in Europe
May 23, 2025 | United States, FranceFragomen Recognized at FACC Midwest Chicago Business Awards
May 23, 2025 | United KingdomNorthern Engineer: The UK Immigration White Paper – What it Means for the Engineering Sector in the North of England
May 22, 2025 | United KingdomConstruction Management: Immigration White Paper: What it Means for UK Construction
May 23, 2025 | United StatesAmerican Bar Association's How Things Work: The Legal Edition: F-1 Student Visa Revocations
May 23, 2025 | Ireland, United Kingdom, BelgiumClassical Music: The Immigration Hurdles Facing UK Orchestras in Europe
May 23, 2025 | United States, FranceFragomen Recognized at FACC Midwest Chicago Business Awards
May 23, 2025 | United KingdomNorthern Engineer: The UK Immigration White Paper – What it Means for the Engineering Sector in the North of England
May 22, 2025 | United KingdomConstruction Management: Immigration White Paper: What it Means for UK Construction
Subscribe
Fragomen.com home
Select Language
  • English
  • French
  • French - Canadian
  • German

Select Language

  • English
  • French
  • French - Canadian
  • German
ContactCareersMedia
Search Fragomen.com
  • Our Services
    For EmployersFor IndividualsBy IndustryCase Studies
  • Our Tech & Innovation
  • Our People
  • Our Insights
    Worldwide Immigration Trends ReportsImmigration AlertsEventsMedia MentionsFragomen NewsBlogsPodcastsVideos
  • Spotlights
    Navigating Immigration Under the Second Trump AdministrationHumanitarian and Evolving Legal Pathways (HELP)Vietnamese ImmigrationImmigration Matters: Your U.S. Compliance RoadmapFragomen Consulting EuropeAustralian Immigration: New Skills in Demand Visa
  • About Us
    About FragomenOfficesResponsible Business PracticesFirm GovernanceRecognition

Our Services

  • For Employers
  • For Individuals
  • By Industry
  • Case Studies

Our Tech & Innovation

  • Our Approach

Our People

  • Overview / Directory

Our Insights

  • Worldwide Immigration Trends Reports
  • Immigration Alerts
  • Events
  • Media Mentions
  • Fragomen News
  • Blogs
  • Podcasts
  • Videos

Spotlights

  • Navigating Immigration Under the Second Trump Administration
  • Humanitarian and Evolving Legal Pathways (HELP)
  • Vietnamese Immigration
  • Immigration Matters: Your U.S. Compliance Roadmap
  • Fragomen Consulting Europe
  • Australian Immigration: New Skills in Demand Visa

About Us

  • About Fragomen
  • Offices
  • Responsible Business Practices
  • Firm Governance
  • Recognition
Select Language
  • English
  • French
  • French - Canadian
  • German

Select Language

  • English
  • French
  • French - Canadian
  • German
ContactCareersMedia
  • Insights

Canada: Transition to 2021 National Occupational Classification System

November 9, 2022

insight-news-default

Country / Territory

  • CanadaCanada

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

At a Glance

  • On November 16, 2022, Canada will be transitioning to the 2021 version of the National Occupational Classification (NOC) system.
  • The 4-digit NOC codes from the current system used to define occupations will be replaced by 5-digit NOC codes that better distinguish between occupation and skill types under new Training, Education, Experience, and Responsibilities (TEER) categories.  

The situation

On November 16, 2022, Canada will be transitioning to the 2021 version of the National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. In the new system, the 4-digit NOC codes used to define occupations will be replaced by 5-digit NOC codes.

A closer look

The changes to the NOC framework can be summarized as follows:

  • New Training, Education, Experience, and Responsibilities (TEER) categories will indicate the updated skill level of each NOC code. Notably, skill type B occupations, under which approximately one-third of 2016 NOC codes fall, have been divided into two TEERs, 2 and 3, to create clearer distinctions based on employment requirements.

 

TEER Skill Type Occupation Types Examples
TEER 0 Skill Type 0 Management Financial Managers, Engineering Managers
TEER 1 Skill Type A Usually require a university degree Chemists, Software Engineers
TEER 2 Skill Type B Usually require a college diploma, ≥2 years of apprenticeship training, or supervisory occupations Executive Assistants, User Support Technicians
TEER 3 Skill Type B Usually require a college diploma, <2 years of apprenticeship training, or 6+ months of on-the-job training Athletes, Financial Sales Representatives 
TEER 4 Skill Type C Usually require a high school diploma or weeks of on-the-job training Dispatchers, Airline Ticket and Service Agents
TEER 5 Skill Type D No formal education requirement Cashiers, Material Handlers
  • The 2021 NOC structure will have 5-digit NOC codes, with each digit representing the following:
    • First digit: broad occupational category (e.g., Natural and applied sciences and related occupations)
    • Second digit: TEER category
    • First two digits: major group (e.g., Specialized middle management occupations in engineering, architecture, science and information systems)
    • First three digits: sub-major group
    • First four digits: minor group (e.g., Computer, software and Web designers and developers)
    • Full five digits: unit group/occupation (e.g., Software engineers and designers)

Some examples include:

  • NOC 1123 (Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations) will be divided into three NOC codes: 10022 (Advertising, marketing and public relations managers, TEER 0); 11202 (Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations, TEER 1); and 64409 (Other customer and information services representatives, TEER 4) under the new system. A number of other finance/business-related occupations are set to have new NOC codes.
  • NOC 2174 (Computer programmers and interactive media developers) will be divided into three NOC codes, all of which will fall under TEER 1: 21230 (Computer systems developers and programmers), 21232 (Software developers and programmers), and 21234 (Web developers and programmers) under the new system. Many other information technology-related occupations will have new NOC codes.
  • NOC 2132 (Mechanical engineers) will remain under one NOC code but become NOC 21301. Most engineering occupations are not set to be divided but rather simply feature a new 5-digit NOC code.

Impact on employers

The new system is expected to have implications on both permanent residence (Express Entry points calculation, Provincial Nominee Program eligibility) and temporary work permit programs (Global Skills Strategy work permit processing, and eligible occupations under the Global Talent Stream). Affected programs will have their eligibility criteria updated in response to this change.

It will also allow the federal government to better target potential applicants for permanent residence based on both their intended residence in Canada, and on their occupation, to fill gaps in Canada’s labour market.

The new NOC system may also have implications on prevailing wage rates – which Statistics Canada updates at random intervals – on various occupations in cities across the country.

Looking ahead

Fragomen can confirm that temporary and permanent residence applications filed after the November 16, 2022 will be adjudicated using the new 2021 NOC system. Fragomen will report on relevant updates, including but not limited to, whether the change in the NOC system results in financial implications for employers in the form of adjustments to prevailing wages.

This alert is for informational purposes only. If you have any questions, please contact the global immigration professional with whom you work at Fragomen or send an email to [email protected].

Country / Territory

  • CanadaCanada

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Explore more at Fragomen

Media mentions

American Bar Association's How Things Work: The Legal Edition: F-1 Student Visa Revocations

Partners Michelle Jacobson and Sarah Peterson discuss recent SEVIS terminations and visa revocations and explore what these developments may mean for international students and universities.

Learn more

Media mentions

Classical Music: The Immigration Hurdles Facing UK Orchestras in Europe

Senior Immigration Programme Manager Louise Collins, Senior Manager Sean Rhodes and Manager Andreia Ghimis explore the touring challenges UK orchestras face in Europe and discuss ways to ease mobility barriers.

Learn more

Awards

Fragomen Recognized at FACC Midwest Chicago Business Awards

Fragomen was recognized at the FACC Midwest Chicago Business Awards for "Best Business Development: US Company Expanding in France."

Learn more

Media mentions

Northern Engineer: The UK Immigration White Paper – What it Means for the Engineering Sector in the North of England

Practice Leader Kathleen O'Donnell, Manager Kirsty Moore and Immigration Paralegal Sean Pearce outline how the latest UK immigration white paper could affect engineering recruitment for employers in the North of England.

Learn more

Video

Passports & Pitch Side: Footballers on the Move ⚽ Ep. 8 (Part 2) | #FragomenFC

#FragomenFC co-hosts Partner Rick Lamanna, Senior Manager Sergio Flores and Associate Jake Paul Minster are joined by Senior Associate Tuğba Özyakup—and an avid football fan—and Ismaïl Aissati—former professional footballer.

Learn more

Blog post

The UK’s Net Migration Drop Demands a Considered but Speedy Response

UK Government Affairs Strategy Director Shuyeb Muquit discusses the UK's recent drop in net migration and emphasises the need for a considered yet swift response to address the economic and social impacts.

Learn more

Media mentions

Construction Management: Immigration White Paper: What it Means for UK Construction

Manager Kirsty Moore and Trainee Solicitor Christina Azntaridou discuss the UK government's immigration white paper's potential impact on construction hiring.

Learn more

Media mentions

LBC: Youth Mobility is a Good Start - But Britain’s Immigration System Still Needs a Business Reset

UK Managing Partner Nadine Goldfoot reflects on how the UK’s immigration system might adapt to better support business and short-term mobility.

Learn more

Awards

Negocios Now Names Associate Ana Gabriela Urizar to NYC-TriState Latinos 40 Under 40 Class of 2025

Negocios Now names Associate Ana Gabriela Urizar to its NYC-TriState Latinos 40 Under 40 Class of 2025 list.

Learn more

Video

Digital Nomad Visas Explained: How to Travel and Work Remotely

Learn the key requirements for digital nomad visas and find out which countries you can apply to as a remote worker or freelancer. 

Learn more

Media mentions

Financial Times Adviser: Relocating to the UK: An Immigration Lawyer’s Guide for US clients

Practice Leader Olga Nechita provides practical guidance on navigating UK immigration routes, settlement options and key considerations for applicants.

Learn more

Video

New DOLE Rules for Employing Foreign Nationals | #MobilityMinute

Senior Business Immigration Consultant Missy Mae Makil discusses the new DOLE rules for employing foreign nationals in the Philippines.

Learn more

Media mentions

American Bar Association's How Things Work: The Legal Edition: F-1 Student Visa Revocations

Partners Michelle Jacobson and Sarah Peterson discuss recent SEVIS terminations and visa revocations and explore what these developments may mean for international students and universities.

Learn more

Media mentions

Classical Music: The Immigration Hurdles Facing UK Orchestras in Europe

Senior Immigration Programme Manager Louise Collins, Senior Manager Sean Rhodes and Manager Andreia Ghimis explore the touring challenges UK orchestras face in Europe and discuss ways to ease mobility barriers.

Learn more

Awards

Fragomen Recognized at FACC Midwest Chicago Business Awards

Fragomen was recognized at the FACC Midwest Chicago Business Awards for "Best Business Development: US Company Expanding in France."

Learn more

Media mentions

Northern Engineer: The UK Immigration White Paper – What it Means for the Engineering Sector in the North of England

Practice Leader Kathleen O'Donnell, Manager Kirsty Moore and Immigration Paralegal Sean Pearce outline how the latest UK immigration white paper could affect engineering recruitment for employers in the North of England.

Learn more

Video

Passports & Pitch Side: Footballers on the Move ⚽ Ep. 8 (Part 2) | #FragomenFC

#FragomenFC co-hosts Partner Rick Lamanna, Senior Manager Sergio Flores and Associate Jake Paul Minster are joined by Senior Associate Tuğba Özyakup—and an avid football fan—and Ismaïl Aissati—former professional footballer.

Learn more

Blog post

The UK’s Net Migration Drop Demands a Considered but Speedy Response

UK Government Affairs Strategy Director Shuyeb Muquit discusses the UK's recent drop in net migration and emphasises the need for a considered yet swift response to address the economic and social impacts.

Learn more

Media mentions

Construction Management: Immigration White Paper: What it Means for UK Construction

Manager Kirsty Moore and Trainee Solicitor Christina Azntaridou discuss the UK government's immigration white paper's potential impact on construction hiring.

Learn more

Media mentions

LBC: Youth Mobility is a Good Start - But Britain’s Immigration System Still Needs a Business Reset

UK Managing Partner Nadine Goldfoot reflects on how the UK’s immigration system might adapt to better support business and short-term mobility.

Learn more

Awards

Negocios Now Names Associate Ana Gabriela Urizar to NYC-TriState Latinos 40 Under 40 Class of 2025

Negocios Now names Associate Ana Gabriela Urizar to its NYC-TriState Latinos 40 Under 40 Class of 2025 list.

Learn more

Video

Digital Nomad Visas Explained: How to Travel and Work Remotely

Learn the key requirements for digital nomad visas and find out which countries you can apply to as a remote worker or freelancer. 

Learn more

Media mentions

Financial Times Adviser: Relocating to the UK: An Immigration Lawyer’s Guide for US clients

Practice Leader Olga Nechita provides practical guidance on navigating UK immigration routes, settlement options and key considerations for applicants.

Learn more

Video

New DOLE Rules for Employing Foreign Nationals | #MobilityMinute

Senior Business Immigration Consultant Missy Mae Makil discusses the new DOLE rules for employing foreign nationals in the Philippines.

Learn more

Stay in touch

Subscribe to receive our latest immigration alerts

Subscribe

Our firm

  • About
  • Careers
  • Firm Governance
  • Media Inquiries
  • Recognition

Information

  • Attorney Advertising
  • Legal Notices
  • Privacy Policies
  • UK Regulatory Requirements

Our firm

  • About
  • Careers
  • Firm Governance
  • Media Inquiries
  • Recognition

Information

  • Attorney Advertising
  • Legal Notices
  • Privacy Policies
  • UK Regulatory Requirements

Have a question?

Contact Us
  • LinkedIn
  • Youtube
  • Instagram
  • Facebook
  • Twitter

© 2025 Fragomen, Del Rey, Bernsen & Loewy, LLP, Fragomen Global LLP and affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

Please note that the content made available on this site is not intended for visitors / customers located in the province of Quebec, and the information provided is not applicable to the Quebec market. To access relevant information that applies to the Quebec market, please click here.