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United Arab Emirates: New Legislation Introduces Significant Changes to Immigration System

July 27, 2022

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Country / Territory

  • United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates

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At a Glance

  • Effective September 5, 2022, the Cabinet of the United Arab Emirates will implement new immigration regulations which include significant changes to the country’s immigration system by introducing new visit and residency visa systems, among other developments.
  • The new legislation provides details on visa categories that are available in the country, including options for visitors, and individuals seeking residency and Golden Visas.
  • This legislation seeks to diversify the country’s labor market by attracting talented and skilled foreign nationals, in addition to further opening up the United Arab Emirates to visitors.

The situation

Effective September 5, 2022, the government of the United Arab Emirates will implement new immigration regulations which include significant changes to the country’s immigration system by introducing new visit and residency visa systems, among other developments.

A closer look – entry visas

Under the new regulations, entry visas will be classified into five main types and are further divided into categories and sub-categories as described below. These visas cater to individuals traveling to the United Arab Emirates for up to one year. Individuals can be self-sponsored or may require a UAE sponsor or a host.

Entry visas in the category of entry visas for work and entry visas for residency without work will allow initial entry for the purpose of residency but will also require that the foreign national changes their immigration status and obtains a residency permit within a specific timeframe.

ENTRY VISA TYPE

PURPOSE OF VISIT (ENTRY VISA CATEGORY)

ENTRY VISA SUB-CATEGORY

SPONSORSHIP CATEGORY

Visa for visit

Tourism

Standard visa Sponsored
5-year visa Self-sponsored

Visiting relatives or friends

N/A Self-sponsored
Work assignment N/A Sponsored
Exploring job opportunities N/A Self-sponsored
Exploring business opportunities N/A Self-sponsored

Medical treatment

N/A Sponsored
Study, training, gaining qualifications N/A Sponsored
Courtesy visa N/A Sponsored

Temporary and emergency visa


 

 

 

Transit 96-hour Self-sponsored
48-hour
Cabin crew N/A Sponsored
Seamen N/A
Specific emergency situations N/A
Entry visa for work





Contractual employment For employment in government sector Sponsored
For employment in private sector (mainland)
For employment in private sector (free zone)
For a domestic worker
Green Residency Visa For an investor and business partner Self-sponsored
For a highly skilled worker

For a freelancer

Entry visa for residency without work (for a UAE sponsor)






Study N/A Sponsored
Remote work N/A Self-sponsored
Retirement N/A

Owning property

N/A
Residency of a family member of a foreign resident N/A Sponsored
Residency of a family member of an Emirati national N/A
Residency of a family member of a GCC national N/A
Entry visa for GCC residents N/A N/A Self-sponsored

A closer look – residence permit categories

Under the new regulation, residence permits will be divided into two main types, depending on whether the purpose of stay in the United Arab Emirates is related to work or not. The residence permit will be divided into categories and sub-categories which align with the respective entry visa categories that must be obtained by foreign nationals seeking residency in the country.

Residence permits are for foreign nationals who intend to reside in the United Arab Emirates for a longer period of time and are issued with a validity of up to five years (renewable). They can be self-sponsored or may require a UAE sponsor or a host.

A closer look – Golden visa categories

The legislation identifies categories of applicants eligible for the Golden Visa and clarifies related rules and amendments. The Golden Visa is for foreign nationals seeking long-term residency in the United Arab Emirates and is issued with a maximum validity of 10 years. Depending on the circumstances, individuals may require a government nomination before they can apply for a Golden Visa.

GOLDEN VISA APPLICANT CATEGORY GOLDEN VISA APPLICANT SUB-CATEGORY
Investor General investor
Real estate investor
Entrepreneur Entrepreneur
Exceptional talent Creative individuals in arts and culture- including pioneers, notables, and distinguished professionals
Investor or innovator
Athlete
Talent in digital technology fields or other important fields as determined by the relevant authority
Scientists and specialists Scientist or researcher
Leading religious scholar
Elite specialist in the field of industry
Elite specialist in the field of healthcare
Elite specialist in the field of education
Highly skilled professional, including specialists in science, engineering, healthcare, education, information technology, and law
Outstanding students and top university graduates Top scorer in a secondary school examination, bachelor’s program, master’s program and doctoral program from an approved national or international university
Humanitarian work pioneers Member of an international or regional organization
Member of a private society or foundation, with public contribution
Holder of admiration award in humanitarian fields
Distinguished volunteer
Financial sponsor of humanitarian work
Frontline heroes Individual who has contributed exceptionally to the protection of the UAE community, including healthcare workers

Impact

  • New entry visa categories. The pool of candidates for entry visas will expand. Applicants seeking to apply for these entry visas and employers will benefit from the clarity provided by this legislation on the categories and subcategories as indicated in the table above.
  • Residence permit categories. The clarified regulations and categories will encourage more skilled and talented candidates, among others, to consider long-term residency in the United Arab Emirates.
  • Golden visa clarifications. Due to the Golden Visa clarifications, the United Arab Emirates is likely to see an influx of investment, business opportunities and contributions from exceptional talent in various fields of arts, culture, science, engineering, sports, healthcare, education, and others, in the future.

Background

  • Goals of legislation. Through the new regulations, the UAE government is seeking to facilitate the entry of visitors through new immigration options and to attract a diverse pool of highly qualified foreign nationals. The government originally announced these plans in April 2022. Before these amendments to the country’s immigration system, in most cases, foreign nationals’ residency was tied to a sponsor (typically an employer), and self-sponsored visa options were rare. This also meant that, except in exceptional cases, long-term residency was very limited.
  • Continued expansion of Golden Visa. Since the Golden Visa was implemented, there have been several expansions of eligibility and benefits, including making the Golden Visa available to influential individuals.

Looking ahead

Fragomen expects that these updates to entry and residence visas will create a diverse and competitive labor market in the United Arab Emirates.

Provisions related to certain categories of entry visas (including the visa issued to residents of other Gulf Cooperation Council countries, the job seeker visa, and business opportunity exploration visa) lack detailed eligibility requirements. A separate set of forthcoming regulations is expected to address this gap.

This alert is for informational purposes only. If you have any questions, please contact the global immigration professional with whom you work at Fragomen or send an email to [email protected].

Country / Territory

  • United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates

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