• Insights

EB-5:美国总统“香港正常化”行政命令及对香港出生EB-5投资移民申请人的影响解读

July 27, 2020

rahul-soni-body

Country / Territory

  • United StatesUnited States

Related contacts

Porthole headshot image of Fragomen New York Associate Rahul Soni

Rahul Soni

Partner

New York, United States

Email

[email protected]

T:+1 347 573 2996

Related offices

  • New York

Related content

  • U.S. Immigration in the Biden Administration

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Related contacts

Porthole headshot image of Fragomen New York Associate Rahul Soni

Rahul Soni

Partner

New York, United States

Email

[email protected]

T:+1 347 573 2996

Related offices

  • New York

Related content

  • U.S. Immigration in the Biden Administration

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Related contacts

Porthole headshot image of Fragomen New York Associate Rahul Soni

Rahul Soni

Partner

New York, United States

Email

[email protected]

T:+1 347 573 2996

Related offices

  • New York

Related content

  • U.S. Immigration in the Biden Administration

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

By: Rahul Soni

7月14日(周二)美国总统特朗普最新签署一项行政命令,宣布美国取消香港特别行政区的特殊地位,不再把香港和中国大陆区分开来。从美国移民法角度来看,香港出生的居民和持香港特区护照的居民,之后在移民签证配额和非移民签证有效期方面,会与中国大陆居民享有同等待遇。该行政命令是为了反制同样是7月14日出台的港区国家安全法,后者旨在进一步加强对香港的管辖。

对EB-5投资移民签证流程的影响

根据行政命令,在香港出生的美国永居申请人将计入(或者“占用”)中国大陆区的移民签证配额。从实操层面而言,目前中国大陆居民在申请大多数类别的美国绿卡(包括EB-5)时,会遭遇漫长的签证申请排期,今后香港申请人也将面临同样情况。当前美国国务院公布信息表明,中国大陆出生的EB-5投资移民申请人从I-526申请提交到申请受理大约要经历五年的排期。然而,取决于纳入配额的EB-5投资移民香港申请人数量,中国申请人签证排期有可能会进一步延长。

2020年3月31日,美国移民局(USCIS)将EB-5投资移民签证申请的审批顺序调整为根据排期(签证)情况进行审批。有签证配额的国家将被优先审批I-526申请。根据该审批规则,申请I-526的投资者如果来自中国(现包含香港)等存在签证排期的国家/地区,将面临更为漫长的申请时间,根据政府公布的签证受理时间,最长达到5年。

随着香港申请人被取消了特殊的签证有效期和使用规则,美国移民局最近还修改了EB-5审批规则,最终会延长香港投资人的临时绿卡(有条件的永居身份)申请。在目前法律下,已经提交和在办的EB-5案子是可免于追溯,还是需要遵循新行政命令规定,这一点尚不明确。

香港投资人的实际考量点

希望通过EB-5投资移民项目获取美国绿卡的香港申请人,要经历更漫长的等待期(至少5年的签证排期),EB-5投资计划的可行性也会随之极大降低。部分香港投资人可通过交叉使用申请配额(“Cross-Charge”,即配偶来自非排期国家,那么可以使用非排期国家的签证配额),免于漫长的签证排期并避免延误。然而,对于无法避免签证排期的香港投资人而言,需要比预期更早地开始办理EB-5投资移民申请。对许多EB-5投资人来说,选择美国投资移民,只是为了未成年子女的美国绿卡,确保他们在上大学时拿到美国永居身份。由于签证排期,作为EB-5附属申请人的子女有可能会在获得签证配额之前超龄(即年龄超过21+I-526受理时间之和)。因此,尽可能在子女较为年幼的时候开始EB-5申请,才能确保作为附属申请人的子女获得签证配额,从而最终为整个家庭的移民提供保证。

有待公布进一步指导意见

美国国务院和国土安全部有望在未来数周内,针对上述行政命令颁布进一步的指导意见。如果您对此有任何问题,请联系Rahul Soni([email protected])。

本文发布于2020年7月21日,相关情况常有变化。如果您希望了解全球出入境及移民领域的最新进展,请访问我们的新冠疫情专题网站,订阅我们的客户通知并关注我们的领英网站。

 

 

 

 

Country / Territory

  • United StatesUnited States

Related contacts

Porthole headshot image of Fragomen New York Associate Rahul Soni

Rahul Soni

Partner

New York, United States

Email

[email protected]

T:+1 347 573 2996

Related offices

  • New York

Related content

  • U.S. Immigration in the Biden Administration

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Related contacts

Porthole headshot image of Fragomen New York Associate Rahul Soni

Rahul Soni

Partner

New York, United States

Email

[email protected]

T:+1 347 573 2996

Related offices

  • New York

Related content

  • U.S. Immigration in the Biden Administration

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Related contacts

Porthole headshot image of Fragomen New York Associate Rahul Soni

Rahul Soni

Partner

New York, United States

Email

[email protected]

T:+1 347 573 2996

Related offices

  • New York

Related content

  • U.S. Immigration in the Biden Administration

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Share

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn

Explore more at Fragomen

Blog post

From Investment to Merit: Malta’s Citizenship Reset

Director Isobel Neilson and Manager Sophie Jo Wasson discuss Malta’s shift from citizenship by investment to merit-based naturalisation and outline what may contribute to a compelling application based on exceptional merit and national interest.

Learn more

Blog post

Right to Work Changes from 1 October 2026: Why Employers Need to Act Now

Partner Naomi Goldshtein discusses the UK Right to Work changes taking effect from 1 October 2026 and what employers should do now to strengthen identity verification, workforce oversight and compliance across direct and extended worker populations.

Learn more

Awards

Senior Associate Tuğba Özyakup Appointed to Dutch Bar Legislative Committee on Immigration Law

Senior Associate Tuğba Özyakup has been appointed to the Dutch Bar’s Legislative Committee on Immigration Law, where she will contribute input and advice on proposed and existing immigration legislation.

Learn more

Media mentions

Global Mobility Lawyer: Fragomen expands US footprint with new Denver office

Fragomen has opened a new Denver office to strengthen its support for Colorado businesses navigating evolving immigration requirements and talent needs.

Learn more

Podcast

Insight & Impact - Episode 2: Why Data Matters

Canada Managing Partner Cosmina Morariu and Senior Director Leah L. Rogal discuss how immigration, demographic, labor market and economic data can help organizations interpret policy developments, anticipate talent needs and make more strategic workforce and mobility decisions.

Learn more

Fragomen news

Fragomen Opens Denver Office, Strengthening Support for Colorado Employers

Fragomen opens a Denver office to expand immigration support for Colorado employers and growing businesses.

Learn more

Video

Ordinary Naturalisation in Switzerland | #MobilityMinute

Manager Mihaela Dumitru discusses key requirements for ordinary naturalisation in Switzerland, including residence, integration, language skills and local knowledge assessments.

Learn more

Blog post

Pre-Settled Status and Absences From the UK: When Could Status Be at Risk?

In this blog, Immigration Consultant Mirela Sartori explains when absences could place status at risk, how the Home Office assesses residence and what to do if you receive a “minded to curtail” notice, which generally requires a response within 28 days.

Learn more

Article

Foreign Birth Registration: Mistakes That Can Delay Irish Citizenship Applications

From documentation gaps and certification errors to missed deadlines, Senior Immigration Consultant Patricia Rezmives highlights 8 common FBR pitfalls and how applicants can avoid them.

Learn more

Blog post

Vous envisagez les États-Unis pour la rentrée prochaine ? C'est le moment de préparer votre visa E-2!

Entrepreneurs français : anticipez votre projet d’installation aux États-Unis avec un visa E-2. Découvrez les étapes clés pour préparer votre investissement, votre demande de visa et le déménagement familial avant la prochaine rentrée scolaire.

Learn more

Media mentions

Biometric Update: Fragomen-SICPA JV Adds IDEMIA Biometrics to Assemble End-to-End Identity Platform

Fragomen and SICPA expand their digital identity platform through a strategic collaboration with IDEMIA Public Security.

Learn more

Blog post

Document Legalization Is Becoming a Global Mobility Compliance Issue: Five Trends Employers Should Watch

In this blog, UAE Consular and Document Services Manager Minu Joseph examines five global legalization trends through a Middle East lens—and outlines how employers can prepare earlier to keep assignments on track.

Learn more

Blog post

From Investment to Merit: Malta’s Citizenship Reset

Director Isobel Neilson and Manager Sophie Jo Wasson discuss Malta’s shift from citizenship by investment to merit-based naturalisation and outline what may contribute to a compelling application based on exceptional merit and national interest.

Learn more

Blog post

Right to Work Changes from 1 October 2026: Why Employers Need to Act Now

Partner Naomi Goldshtein discusses the UK Right to Work changes taking effect from 1 October 2026 and what employers should do now to strengthen identity verification, workforce oversight and compliance across direct and extended worker populations.

Learn more

Awards

Senior Associate Tuğba Özyakup Appointed to Dutch Bar Legislative Committee on Immigration Law

Senior Associate Tuğba Özyakup has been appointed to the Dutch Bar’s Legislative Committee on Immigration Law, where she will contribute input and advice on proposed and existing immigration legislation.

Learn more

Media mentions

Global Mobility Lawyer: Fragomen expands US footprint with new Denver office

Fragomen has opened a new Denver office to strengthen its support for Colorado businesses navigating evolving immigration requirements and talent needs.

Learn more

Podcast

Insight & Impact - Episode 2: Why Data Matters

Canada Managing Partner Cosmina Morariu and Senior Director Leah L. Rogal discuss how immigration, demographic, labor market and economic data can help organizations interpret policy developments, anticipate talent needs and make more strategic workforce and mobility decisions.

Learn more

Fragomen news

Fragomen Opens Denver Office, Strengthening Support for Colorado Employers

Fragomen opens a Denver office to expand immigration support for Colorado employers and growing businesses.

Learn more

Video

Ordinary Naturalisation in Switzerland | #MobilityMinute

Manager Mihaela Dumitru discusses key requirements for ordinary naturalisation in Switzerland, including residence, integration, language skills and local knowledge assessments.

Learn more

Blog post

Pre-Settled Status and Absences From the UK: When Could Status Be at Risk?

In this blog, Immigration Consultant Mirela Sartori explains when absences could place status at risk, how the Home Office assesses residence and what to do if you receive a “minded to curtail” notice, which generally requires a response within 28 days.

Learn more

Article

Foreign Birth Registration: Mistakes That Can Delay Irish Citizenship Applications

From documentation gaps and certification errors to missed deadlines, Senior Immigration Consultant Patricia Rezmives highlights 8 common FBR pitfalls and how applicants can avoid them.

Learn more

Blog post

Vous envisagez les États-Unis pour la rentrée prochaine ? C'est le moment de préparer votre visa E-2!

Entrepreneurs français : anticipez votre projet d’installation aux États-Unis avec un visa E-2. Découvrez les étapes clés pour préparer votre investissement, votre demande de visa et le déménagement familial avant la prochaine rentrée scolaire.

Learn more

Media mentions

Biometric Update: Fragomen-SICPA JV Adds IDEMIA Biometrics to Assemble End-to-End Identity Platform

Fragomen and SICPA expand their digital identity platform through a strategic collaboration with IDEMIA Public Security.

Learn more

Blog post

Document Legalization Is Becoming a Global Mobility Compliance Issue: Five Trends Employers Should Watch

In this blog, UAE Consular and Document Services Manager Minu Joseph examines five global legalization trends through a Middle East lens—and outlines how employers can prepare earlier to keep assignments on track.

Learn more
Fragomen.com home
Select Language
  • English
  • French
  • French - Canadian
  • German

Select Language

  • English
  • French
  • French - Canadian
  • German
ContactCareersMediaClient Portal
Search Fragomen.com
  • Our Services
    For EmployersFor IndividualsBy IndustryCase Studies
  • Our Tech & Innovation
  • Our People
  • Our Insights
    Worldwide Immigration Trends ReportsMagellan SeriesImmigration AlertsEventsMedia MentionsFragomen NewsBlogsPodcasts & Videos
  • Spotlights
    Travel and Mobility Considerations: Situation in the Middle EastNavigating Immigration Under the Second Trump AdministrationImmigration Matters: Your U.S. Compliance RoadmapCenter for Strategy and Applied InsightsView More
  • About Us
    About FragomenOfficesResponsible Business PracticesFirm GovernanceRecognition

Our Services

  • For Employers
  • For Individuals
  • By Industry
  • Case Studies

Our Tech & Innovation

  • Our Approach

Our People

  • Overview / Directory

Our Insights

  • Worldwide Immigration Trends Reports
  • Magellan Series
  • Immigration Alerts
  • Events
  • Media Mentions
  • Fragomen News
  • Blogs
  • Podcasts & Videos

Spotlights

  • Travel and Mobility Considerations: Situation in the Middle East
  • Navigating Immigration Under the Second Trump Administration
  • Immigration Matters: Your U.S. Compliance Roadmap
  • Center for Strategy and Applied Insights
  • View More

About Us

  • About Fragomen
  • Offices
  • Responsible Business Practices
  • Firm Governance
  • Recognition
Select Language
  • English
  • French
  • French - Canadian
  • German

Select Language

  • English
  • French
  • French - Canadian
  • German
ContactCareersMediaClient Portal
Important Updates
Important Updates
September 10, 2026 | NetherlandsSenior Associate Tuğba Özyakup Appointed to Dutch Bar Legislative Committee on Immigration Law
September 11, 2026 | New ZealandNew Zealand: New Work Visa Options for Graduates Announced
September 10, 2026 | CanadaCanada: United Kingdom Added to CPTPP Work Permit Provisions
September 10, 2026 | IrelandIreland: Government Proposes Significant Amendments to Naturalisation Legislation
September 10, 2026 | New ZealandNew Zealand: Rules on Investor Visa Relaxed
September 10, 2026 | NetherlandsSenior Associate Tuğba Özyakup Appointed to Dutch Bar Legislative Committee on Immigration Law
September 11, 2026 | New ZealandNew Zealand: New Work Visa Options for Graduates Announced
September 10, 2026 | CanadaCanada: United Kingdom Added to CPTPP Work Permit Provisions
September 10, 2026 | IrelandIreland: Government Proposes Significant Amendments to Naturalisation Legislation
September 10, 2026 | New ZealandNew Zealand: Rules on Investor Visa Relaxed
September 10, 2026 | NetherlandsSenior Associate Tuğba Özyakup Appointed to Dutch Bar Legislative Committee on Immigration Law
Subscribe

Stay in touch

Subscribe to receive our latest immigration alerts

Subscribe

Our firm

  • About
  • Careers
  • Firm Governance
  • Media Inquiries
  • Recognition

Information

  • Attorney Advertising
  • Legal Notices
  • Privacy Policies
  • AI Transparency Statement
  • UK Regulatory Requirements

Our firm

  • About
  • Careers
  • Firm Governance
  • Media Inquiries
  • Recognition

Information

  • Attorney Advertising
  • Legal Notices
  • Privacy Policies
  • AI Transparency Statement
  • UK Regulatory Requirements

Have a question?

Contact Us
  • LinkedIn
  • Youtube
  • Instagram
  • Facebook
  • TikTok
  • Twitter

© 2026 Fragomen, Del Rey, Bernsen & Loewy, LLP, Fragomen Global LLP and affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

Please note that the content made available on this site is not intended for visitors / customers located in the province of Quebec, and the information provided is not applicable to the Quebec market. To access relevant information that applies to the Quebec market, please click here.