EB-5 Investor Visa Program - Pathway to a US Green Card

Country / Territory
Related contacts
Related contacts
Related contacts
Watch Fragomen's Cindy Jen as she discusses how the EB-5 Investor Visa can be a pathway to securing US Green Card for Indian nationals who face long backlogs in other employer sponsored categories, in this case study video.
Hi, my name is Cindy Jen. I’m a Partner in the Silicon Valley office of Fragomen.
Today I wanted to tell you a little about a case that was unusual and came to an unusual conclusion for somebody who has a pretty typical situation. It’s H-1B cap season right now while we’re recording this, and it means that a lot of people are applying for the H-1B lottery and over half of the people who apply will not be selected. In certain circumstances where people apply more than once or try a few times and are running out of time in the United States, people are looking for different options or different visa solutions and one thing I think people don’t necessarily think about is going straight to the green card. Amongst green card options there is one called the EB-5 investor visa.
It’s kind of unusual, not one people talk about all the time, but it is a vehicle to get permanent residency in the United States. The investor visa often is called the million-dollar visa but it’s a bit of a misnomer because you don’t require a million dollars to make an investment, you actually only need $500,000 to actually invest in a commercial vehicle in the United States. A commercial or business in the United States and your eligible to be sponsored for permanent residency. Investors actually sponsor themselves with their investment into a commercial activity in the United States.
So, what happened was we had a client who was actually an Indian foreign national and tried the H-1B lottery a couple of times and was running out of work authorization and status authorization in the United States. We were looking at different options and it turned out that with his parents and his family moving into the United States, he had an opportunity to collect enough capital to make an investment of $500,000 into a US company. So, he found an EB-5 vehicle, made a capital investment, and got himself sponsored for an EB-5 green card.
In less than about 1 year he was able to get permanent residency or at least conditional permanent residency for himself, his spouse, children under 21 were all able to get permanent residency and he didn’t have to win the H-1B lottery at all.
So, bypassing that whole H-1B situation, and getting permanent residency was a great solution for this individual, particularly for people from countries where other EB categories, other employment based green card categories are backlogged, like India and China. Sometimes going for an employment based green card isn’t a solution to not winning an H-1B cap because the solution is so long. There is no backlog for individuals who are born in India for EB-5 so it’s a really quick and not necessarily inexpensive, but certainly one option to get permanent residency. Another interesting solution to a common problem of missing the H-1B cap. Think about the EB-5 investor visa category.
Hi, my name is Cindy Jen. I’m a Partner in the Silicon Valley office of Fragomen.
Today I wanted to tell you a little about a case that was unusual and came to an unusual conclusion for somebody who has a pretty typical situation. It’s H-1B cap season right now while we’re recording this, and it means that a lot of people are applying for the H-1B lottery and over half of the people who apply will not be selected. In certain circumstances where people apply more than once or try a few times and are running out of time in the United States, people are looking for different options or different visa solutions and one thing I think people don’t necessarily think about is going straight to the green card. Amongst green card options there is one called the EB-5 investor visa.
It’s kind of unusual, not one people talk about all the time, but it is a vehicle to get permanent residency in the United States. The investor visa often is called the million-dollar visa but it’s a bit of a misnomer because you don’t require a million dollars to make an investment, you actually only need $500,000 to actually invest in a commercial vehicle in the United States. A commercial or business in the United States and your eligible to be sponsored for permanent residency. Investors actually sponsor themselves with their investment into a commercial activity in the United States.
So, what happened was we had a client who was actually an Indian foreign national and tried the H-1B lottery a couple of times and was running out of work authorization and status authorization in the United States. We were looking at different options and it turned out that with his parents and his family moving into the United States, he had an opportunity to collect enough capital to make an investment of $500,000 into a US company. So, he found an EB-5 vehicle, made a capital investment, and got himself sponsored for an EB-5 green card.
In less than about 1 year he was able to get permanent residency or at least conditional permanent residency for himself, his spouse, children under 21 were all able to get permanent residency and he didn’t have to win the H-1B lottery at all.
So, bypassing that whole H-1B situation, and getting permanent residency was a great solution for this individual, particularly for people from countries where other EB categories, other employment based green card categories are backlogged, like India and China. Sometimes going for an employment based green card isn’t a solution to not winning an H-1B cap because the solution is so long. There is no backlog for individuals who are born in India for EB-5 so it’s a really quick and not necessarily inexpensive, but certainly one option to get permanent residency. Another interesting solution to a common problem of missing the H-1B cap. Think about the EB-5 investor visa category.
Country / Territory
Related contacts
Related contacts
Related contacts
Explore more at Fragomen
Video
Senior Associate Tuğba Özyakup outlines how Europe’s Entry and Exit System (EES) introduces digital tracking of non-EU short-stay travel across the Schengen Area, requiring more proactive planning, accurate record-keeping and awareness of increased border processing times to avoid delays and overstay risks.
Media mentions
Partner Chad Ellsworth discusses recent H-1B lottery changes, including salary-weighted selection and filing restrictions, and how they are influencing employer selection outcomes and hiring approaches for foreign talent.
Work authorization
Senior Associate Tracey Kimberly explores the recent increase in RFEs for EB‑5 I‑526E petitions, highlighting heightened USCIS scrutiny of source-of-funds documentation—particularly in cases involving loan-based investments and property sale proceeds.
Work authorization
Director Audrey Morew examines how Nordic immigration systems, while increasingly digital and efficient, can embed compliance risk earlier in the process—placing greater responsibility on employers to ensure data accuracy, internal controls and long‑term compliance from the outset.
Work authorization
Partner Rick Lamanna outlines Canada’s entry requirements for the FIFA World Cup 2026, highlighting visa and eTA processes, border expectations and special measures for participants to help travelers prepare for seamless entry during the tournament.
Media mentions
Partners Aaron Blumberg and Daniel Pierce discuss how a US pause on processing certain work permit applications including OPT creates uncertainty for international students and employers while early court rulings offer limited case-specific relief.
Fragomen news
Senior Counsel Jo Antoons, Senior Immigration Managers Manuela Birsan and Andreia Ghimis, Senior Manager Wout Van Doren, Associate Pauline Chomel and Immigration Supervisor Elisabeth Kamm contributed to the European Migration Network (EMN) Belgium report "Labour Migration in Times of Labour Shortages in Belgium."
Work authorization
Manager Pierangelo D'Errico explores how Italy’s Investor Visa is emerging as a strategic alternative to diminishing EU golden visa programmes, offering high‑net‑worth individuals flexible residence rights, deferred investment timing, Schengen access and a structured—though not accelerated—pathway to long‑term EU residence.
Media mentions
Partner Rick Lamanna discusses Canada’s expanded citizenship by descent rules extending eligibility to potentially millions of people worldwide with only distant ancestral ties.
Awards
Fragomen is recognised in Ibec’s Top 100 Companies Leading in Wellbeing Index 2026, highlighting its commitment to employee wellbeing and a supportive workplace culture.
Work authorization
Senior Manager Alexander Hood and Senior Associate Lara Hannaway outline how the UK Global Talent visa is increasingly being used by internationally mobile individuals as a flexible UK residence option, examining who the route is designed for, the endorsement process and the sectors currently covered, including the new design route launching in July 2026.
Video
Senior Associate Tuğba Özyakup outlines how Europe’s Entry and Exit System (EES) introduces digital tracking of non-EU short-stay travel across the Schengen Area, requiring more proactive planning, accurate record-keeping and awareness of increased border processing times to avoid delays and overstay risks.
Media mentions
Partner Chad Ellsworth discusses recent H-1B lottery changes, including salary-weighted selection and filing restrictions, and how they are influencing employer selection outcomes and hiring approaches for foreign talent.
Work authorization
Senior Associate Tracey Kimberly explores the recent increase in RFEs for EB‑5 I‑526E petitions, highlighting heightened USCIS scrutiny of source-of-funds documentation—particularly in cases involving loan-based investments and property sale proceeds.
Work authorization
Director Audrey Morew examines how Nordic immigration systems, while increasingly digital and efficient, can embed compliance risk earlier in the process—placing greater responsibility on employers to ensure data accuracy, internal controls and long‑term compliance from the outset.
Work authorization
Partner Rick Lamanna outlines Canada’s entry requirements for the FIFA World Cup 2026, highlighting visa and eTA processes, border expectations and special measures for participants to help travelers prepare for seamless entry during the tournament.
Media mentions
Partners Aaron Blumberg and Daniel Pierce discuss how a US pause on processing certain work permit applications including OPT creates uncertainty for international students and employers while early court rulings offer limited case-specific relief.
Fragomen news
Senior Counsel Jo Antoons, Senior Immigration Managers Manuela Birsan and Andreia Ghimis, Senior Manager Wout Van Doren, Associate Pauline Chomel and Immigration Supervisor Elisabeth Kamm contributed to the European Migration Network (EMN) Belgium report "Labour Migration in Times of Labour Shortages in Belgium."
Work authorization
Manager Pierangelo D'Errico explores how Italy’s Investor Visa is emerging as a strategic alternative to diminishing EU golden visa programmes, offering high‑net‑worth individuals flexible residence rights, deferred investment timing, Schengen access and a structured—though not accelerated—pathway to long‑term EU residence.
Media mentions
Partner Rick Lamanna discusses Canada’s expanded citizenship by descent rules extending eligibility to potentially millions of people worldwide with only distant ancestral ties.
Awards
Fragomen is recognised in Ibec’s Top 100 Companies Leading in Wellbeing Index 2026, highlighting its commitment to employee wellbeing and a supportive workplace culture.
Work authorization
Senior Manager Alexander Hood and Senior Associate Lara Hannaway outline how the UK Global Talent visa is increasingly being used by internationally mobile individuals as a flexible UK residence option, examining who the route is designed for, the endorsement process and the sectors currently covered, including the new design route launching in July 2026.


