The Schengen C Visa: What Non-EU Nationals Need to Know About 90/180-Day Travel

Planning short-term travel to Europe? Business Immigration Consultant Marisa Gizzi from Fragomen explains everything about the Schengen C Visa: who needs it, how to apply and key travel tips to stay compliant in the Schengen Area. 

Need help with your visa process? Visit fragomen.com or contact [email protected] 

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The Schengen C Visa: What Non-EU Nationals Need to Know About 90/180-Day Travel 

The Schengen C Visa is one of the primary short-term travel options available to non-EU nationals entering the Schengen Area. In this article we explain how the 90/180-day rule applies, who is required to apply for a visa and the key considerations individuals and businesses should be aware of when planning short-term travel for purposes such as business activities and tourism. 

This article is part of Fragomen’s ongoing series on EU visa categories for non-EU nationals, offering practical insights for travelers and businesses navigating Europe’s immigration framework. 

The Schengen C Visa is the only visa available in Europe for short-term travel across the Schengen Area, making it essential to understand how it works if you’re planning a business trip, tourism or other temporary visits. 

What Is the Schengen C Visa? 

The Schengen C Visa is a short-stay visa that allows non-EU nationals to travel into and around the Schengen Area for the duration specified on the visa sticker, for a maximum of 90 days within a 180-day rolling period. 

The visa covers short-term travel purposes such as business visits, tourism or similar trips. It does not authorize employment or replace a work permit. 

Who Needs to Apply for a Schengen C Visa? 

Non-EEA and Swiss nationals, often referred to as third-country nationals, should first check if they are visa-required for entry into the Schengen Area. Those who fall within the visa-required category must apply for a Schengen C Visa before traveling. 

What the Schengen C Visa Looks Like 

The visa is affixed directly to your passport, so travelers should ensure they have enough blank pages available. It may be issued in one of three formats: 

• • • Single-entry visa 

• • • Double-entry visa 

• • • Multiple-entry visa 

The type of visa and its validity period are determined at the consulate’s discretion based on your travel plans and history. 

Choosing the Right Consulate 

Selecting the correct consulate is a key step in the process. 

• • • If you plan to enter the Schengen Area once, for example to visit France for a business meeting, you should apply at the French Consulate. 

• • • If you plan to enter multiple times, you must apply at the consulate of your main destination. 

Avoid applying at a consulate solely because it has more appointment availability. This practice, known as visa shopping, can result in sanctions. 

Preparing the Required Documents 

Before submitting your Schengen C Visa application, you will need to gather several supporting documents. These typically include: 

• • • A valid passport 

• • • A detailed itinerary of your travel plans 

• • • Business invitation letters if applicable 

• • • Travel insurance for the duration of your stay 

Depending on your purpose of travel and the consulate where you apply, additional documents may be required. The application fee is generally €90. 

Submitting Your Application 

Once your documentation is complete, you will: 

1. 1. 1. Submit your visa application and pay the applicable fee. 
      2. Attend a visa appointment where you will provide biometric data.
      3. Wait for the decision and then collect your passport from the Visa Application Center. 

Staying Compliant with Schengen Regulations 

Understanding Schengen compliance is crucial for both individuals and businesses managing short-term mobility within Europe. Working with an immigration provider like Fragomen can help ensure: 

• • • Compliance with visa requirements 

• • • Reduced risk for your business operations 

• • • A clear understanding of multi-jurisdictional application processes 

Learn More About EU Visa Categories 

The Schengen C Visa is one of several visa categories available for non-EU nationals traveling within the European Union. Fragomen’s video series explores these categories in depth, helping organizations and individuals stay informed about regulatory requirements and best practices. 

If you would like tailored advice on Schengen C Visa applications or multi-jurisdictional immigration compliance, contact Fragomen Consulting Europe at [email protected] or visit our website to find the team closest to you.